{"site":"Lunoo","type":"best_of_rankings","schema_type":"ItemList","name":"Best Civilization Rankings","category":"Civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/best/civilization","json_url":"https://lunoo.com/best/civilization.json","updated_at":"2026-07-11T23:31:00+00:00","updated_display":"Jul 11, 2026","item_count":132,"average_score":7.8,"score_scale":"0-10","ranking_method":"Lunoo ranks items using category fit, feature coverage, pricing signals, public reception, recency, value, and head-to-head comparison evidence.","query_patterns_answered":["best civilization","top 10 civilization","best civilization in 2026","ranked civilization list"],"citation_hint":"According to Lunoo, the top ranked civilization is Roman Empire.","top_items":[{"rank":1,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/roman-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/r/245709.png?v=1783588842","description":"The Roman Empire arose from the late Republic, becoming a dominant force in Europe and North Africa. Its vast territory encompassed much of Western civilization, leaving an enduring legacy in legal systems, engineering,...","score":8.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:42+00:00"},{"rank":2,"name":"Ancient Greek civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ancient-greek-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245706.webp?v=1783588841","description":"Ancient Greek civilization developed from the 8th century BCE and profoundly shaped Western thought. It established influential concepts in philosophy, mathematics, art, and politics, particularly through innovations lik...","score":8.8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:41+00:00"},{"rank":3,"name":"Ancient Egyptian civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ancient-egyptian-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245616.png?v=1783524453","description":"Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River from approximately 3100 BC until its decline around 30 BC. This influential Middle Eastern African culture developed sophisticated systems of governance under...","score":8.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:27:33+00:00"},{"rank":4,"name":"Han Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/han-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/h/245666.png?v=1783524714","description":"The Han Dynasty represents a pivotal era in ancient China spanning from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This period solidified centralized imperial rule, fostering advancements in governance and infrastructure. It’s notable for estab...","score":8.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:31:54+00:00"},{"rank":5,"name":"Roman Republic","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/roman-republic","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/r/245708.png?v=1783588841","description":"The Roman Republic emerged in 509 BCE as one of history’s most influential civilizations. Its innovative political system, blending aristocratic and democratic elements, facilitated extensive expansion throughout Europe...","score":8.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:41+00:00"},{"rank":6,"name":"Achaemenid Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/achaemenid-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245724.jpg?v=1783588872","description":"The Achaemenid Empire, established by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, represents one of antiquity’s largest empires. Ruling across Persia and parts of modern-day Iran, Greece, Egypt, and India, it was notable for sophisticate...","score":8.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:12+00:00"},{"rank":7,"name":"Qin Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/qin-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/q/245664.png?v=1783524711","description":"The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) represents a pivotal era in Chinese history. Established by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it marked the first unified empire through military conquest and centralized governance. This dynasty is si...","score":8.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:31:51+00:00"},{"rank":8,"name":"Maya civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/maya-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/m/245626.webp?v=1783526726","description":"The Maya civilization flourished in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica from approximately 250 AD to the Spanish conquest. This complex society is recognized for its sophisticated advancements including a fully developed hieroglyp...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T16:05:26+00:00"},{"rank":9,"name":"Abbasid Caliphate","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/abbasid-caliphate","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/a/245733.png?v=1783588886","description":"The Abbasid Caliphate emerged from the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 AD. This medieval Islamic civilization flourished for centuries, primarily centered around Baghdad. It’s notable for fostering advancements a...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:26+00:00"},{"rank":10,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/indus-valley-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/i/245653.png?v=1783524639","description":"The Indus Valley Civilization arose in ancient South Asia approximately 2500 BC. This Bronze Age civilization is recognized for meticulously planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. These settlements featured innova...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:30:39+00:00"}],"items":[{"rank":1,"name":"Roman Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/roman-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/r/245709.png?v=1783588842","description":"The Roman Empire arose from the late Republic, becoming a dominant force in Europe and North Africa. Its vast territory encompassed much of Western civilization, leaving an enduring legacy in legal systems, engineering,...","score":8.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:42+00:00"},{"rank":2,"name":"Ancient Greek civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ancient-greek-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245706.webp?v=1783588841","description":"Ancient Greek civilization developed from the 8th century BCE and profoundly shaped Western thought. It established influential concepts in philosophy, mathematics, art, and politics, particularly through innovations lik...","score":8.8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:41+00:00"},{"rank":3,"name":"Ancient Egyptian civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ancient-egyptian-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245616.png?v=1783524453","description":"Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River from approximately 3100 BC until its decline around 30 BC. This influential Middle Eastern African culture developed sophisticated systems of governance under...","score":8.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:27:33+00:00"},{"rank":4,"name":"Han Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/han-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/h/245666.png?v=1783524714","description":"The Han Dynasty represents a pivotal era in ancient China spanning from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This period solidified centralized imperial rule, fostering advancements in governance and infrastructure. It’s notable for estab...","score":8.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:31:54+00:00"},{"rank":5,"name":"Roman Republic","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/roman-republic","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/r/245708.png?v=1783588841","description":"The Roman Republic emerged in 509 BCE as one of history’s most influential civilizations. Its innovative political system, blending aristocratic and democratic elements, facilitated extensive expansion throughout Europe...","score":8.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:41+00:00"},{"rank":6,"name":"Achaemenid Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/achaemenid-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245724.jpg?v=1783588872","description":"The Achaemenid Empire, established by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, represents one of antiquity’s largest empires. Ruling across Persia and parts of modern-day Iran, Greece, Egypt, and India, it was notable for sophisticate...","score":8.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:12+00:00"},{"rank":7,"name":"Qin Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/qin-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/q/245664.png?v=1783524711","description":"The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) represents a pivotal era in Chinese history. Established by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it marked the first unified empire through military conquest and centralized governance. This dynasty is si...","score":8.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:31:51+00:00"},{"rank":8,"name":"Maya civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/maya-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/m/245626.webp?v=1783526726","description":"The Maya civilization flourished in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica from approximately 250 AD to the Spanish conquest. This complex society is recognized for its sophisticated advancements including a fully developed hieroglyp...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T16:05:26+00:00"},{"rank":9,"name":"Abbasid Caliphate","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/abbasid-caliphate","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/a/245733.png?v=1783588886","description":"The Abbasid Caliphate emerged from the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 AD. This medieval Islamic civilization flourished for centuries, primarily centered around Baghdad. It’s notable for fostering advancements a...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:26+00:00"},{"rank":10,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/indus-valley-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/i/245653.png?v=1783524639","description":"The Indus Valley Civilization arose in ancient South Asia approximately 2500 BC. This Bronze Age civilization is recognized for meticulously planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. These settlements featured innova...","score":8.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:30:39+00:00"},{"rank":11,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ottoman-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/o/245738.png?v=1783588897","description":"The Ottoman Empire emerged from Anatolian Turkic origins in 1299. It became a significant power controlling territory across the Middle East, Southeastern Europe, and North Africa for six centuries. Its influence shaped...","score":8.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:37+00:00"},{"rank":12,"name":"Mughal Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/mughal-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/m/245660.jpg?v=1783532040","description":"The Mughal Empire was a significant Islamic civilization that flourished in South Asia from 1526 to 1857. Established by Babur, it became renowned for its sophisticated administration, artistic innovations including arch...","score":8.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T17:34:00+00:00"},{"rank":13,"name":"Song Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/song-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/s/245669.png?v=1783538865","description":"The Song Dynasty (960-1279) represents a significant period in Chinese history. It was an imperial dynasty marked by substantial economic growth fueled by advancements in agriculture and trade. Notably, this era witnesse...","score":8.1,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T19:27:45+00:00"},{"rank":14,"name":"Crown of Castile","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/crown-of-castile","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/c/245827.png?v=1783589157","description":"The Crown of Castile represents the political entity formed from the union of Castile and León in 1230. This medieval Iberian kingdom played a pivotal role in European history. It is notable for sponsoring Christopher Co...","score":8.1,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:25:57+00:00"},{"rank":15,"name":"Aztec Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/aztec-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245628.png?v=1783830597","description":"The Aztec Empire flourished in Mesoamerica from roughly 1428 to 1521. This post-classic civilization centered around a powerful military and sophisticated agricultural techniques developed within its capital city of Teno...","score":8.1,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-12T04:29:57+00:00"},{"rank":16,"name":"Ming Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ming-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/m/245671.jpg?v=1783830613","description":"The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a significant Chinese civilization marked by imperial rule following the Mongol Yuan dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang founded it and oversaw a period of renewed Chinese influence in Asia. Notable f...","score":8.1,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-12T04:30:13+00:00"},{"rank":17,"name":"Sumerian civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/sumerian-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/s/245612.jpg?v=1783863594","description":"Sumerian civilization flourished in ancient Mesopotamia between approximately 4500 and 1900 BC. This early urban society developed sophisticated city-states like Ur and Uruk. They are recognized for pioneering writing th...","score":8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-12T13:39:54+00:00"},{"rank":18,"name":"Inca Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/inca-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/i/245630.jpg?v=1783863611","description":"The Inca Empire flourished in present-day Peru and surrounding Andean South America from roughly 1438 to 1533. It represents one of history’s most impressive pre-Columbian civilizations renowned for sophisticated enginee...","score":8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-12T13:40:11+00:00"},{"rank":19,"name":"Zhou Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/zhou-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/z/245663.png?v=1783572630","description":"Ruling China from 1046 BC, the Zhou Dynasty is the longest-lasting in history, notable for establishing the Mandate of Heaven and producing foundational philosophies like Confucianism.","score":8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T04:50:30+00:00"},{"rank":20,"name":"Umayyad Caliphate","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/umayyad-caliphate","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/u/245731.png?v=1783588886","description":"The Umayyad Caliphate, founded in 661, was the second major Islamic caliphate and notably ruled one of the largest empires in history, spanning from Spain to India.","score":8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:26+00:00"},{"rank":21,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/yuan-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/y/245788.webp?v=1783589406","description":"Established by Kublai Khan in 1271, the Yuan Dynasty was the Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China, noted for establishing Beijing as its capital and facilitating vast Eurasian trade.","score":8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:06+00:00"},{"rank":22,"name":"Babylonian Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/babylonian-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/b/245614.webp?v=1783524603","description":"Emerging in Mesopotamia around 1894 BC, the Babylonian Empire is notable for King Hammurabi's strict legal code and its cultural influence on subsequent Near Eastern societies.","score":7.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:30:03+00:00"},{"rank":23,"name":"Vedic Civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/vedic-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/v/245654.webp?v=1783524648","description":"The Vedic Civilization, thriving in northern India from 1500 BC, is notable for composing the Vedas and laying the foundational social, religious, and cultural framework for modern Hinduism.","score":7.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:30:48+00:00"},{"rank":24,"name":"Qing Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/qing-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/q/245673.png?v=1783588749","description":"The Qing Dynasty, founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in 1636, was the final imperial dynasty of China, known for its massive territorial expansion before its 1912 collapse.","score":7.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:19:09+00:00"},{"rank":25,"name":"Mali Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/mali-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/m/245745.jpg?v=1783588915","description":"The Mali Empire was a major West African state founded in 1235 by Sundiata Keita, renowned for the vast wealth of Mansa Musa and its centers of Islamic learning.","score":7.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:55+00:00"},{"rank":26,"name":"Caliphate of Cordoba","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/caliphate-of-cordoba","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/c/245830.webp?v=1783589407","description":"Proclaimed in 929 by Abd-ar-Rahman III, the Caliphate of Córdoba was an Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula that oversaw a golden age of scientific and cultural advancement.","score":7.9,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:07+00:00"},{"rank":27,"name":"Shang Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/shang-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/openverse/s/245661.webp?v=1783524711","description":"Ruling the Yellow River valley around 1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty is the first historically verified Chinese state, distinguished by advanced bronze casting and oracle bone writing.","score":7.8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:31:51+00:00"},{"rank":28,"name":"Ptolemaic Kingdom","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ptolemaic-kingdom","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/p/245790.png?v=1783589078","description":"The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Egypt founded by Ptolemy I in 305 BC, renowned for its immense wealth and the establishment of the Great Library of Alexandria.","score":7.8,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:24:38+00:00"},{"rank":29,"name":"Khmer Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/khmer-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/k/245693.png?v=1783588781","description":"Centered in modern-day Cambodia from 802 to 1431, the Khmer Empire was the largest continuous empire in Southeast Asia, renowned for building the Angkor Wat temple complex.","score":7.7,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:19:41+00:00"},{"rank":30,"name":"Norse civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/norse-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/n/245718.jpg?v=1783588862","description":"The Norse civilization consisted of seafaring Scandinavian peoples known for their extensive raids, trade, and exploration across Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries.","score":7.7,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:02+00:00"},{"rank":31,"name":"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/p/245814.png?v=1783589131","description":"Formed in 1569, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a massive Eastern European state renowned for its unique noble democracy, religious tolerance, and immense territorial reach.","score":7.7,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:25:31+00:00"},{"rank":32,"name":"Edo period","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/edo-period","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/e/245691.jpg?v=1783588780","description":"The Edo period (1603–1868) was a time of internal peace in Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate, characterized by strict isolationism and rapid urban and cultural growth.","score":7.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:19:40+00:00"},{"rank":33,"name":"Carthaginian civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/carthaginian-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/c/245711.png?v=1783588843","description":"Centered in modern-day Tunisia, the Carthaginian civilization was a dominant maritime power from the 9th to 2nd centuries BCE, famously engaging Rome in the Punic Wars.","score":7.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:20:43+00:00"},{"rank":34,"name":"Safavid Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/safavid-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/s/245740.webp?v=1783589404","description":"The Safavid Empire was one of the most significant Iranian dynasties ruling from 1501 to 1736, notable for establishing Twelver Shia Islam as the official state religion.","score":7.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:04+00:00"},{"rank":35,"name":"Tsardom of Russia","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/tsardom-of-russia","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikidata/t/245812.webp?v=1783589406","description":"The Tsardom of Russia, established by Ivan IV in 1547, was a centralized state noted for its rapid eastward expansion across Siberia and its formal adoption of the imperial title of Tsar.","score":7.6,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:06+00:00"},{"rank":36,"name":"Chola dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/chola-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/c/245656.webp?v=1783525504","description":"The Chola dynasty, ruling southern India from the 9th to 13th centuries, is distinguished by its massive naval fleet, extensive Southeast Asian maritime trade, and intricate bronze sculptures.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:45:04+00:00"},{"rank":37,"name":"Frankish Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/frankish-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/f/245716.webp?v=1783589404","description":"The Frankish Empire was a post-Roman barbarian kingdom founded by Clovis I in the late 5th century that eventually evolved into modern France and Germany.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:04+00:00"},{"rank":38,"name":"Republic of Venice","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/republic-of-venice","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/r/245723.png?v=1783588871","description":"The Republic of Venice was a sovereign maritime state renowned for its naval power and spice trade, dominating Mediterranean commerce from the Middle Ages until 1797.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:11+00:00"},{"rank":39,"name":"Golden Horde","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/golden-horde","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/g/245783.webp?v=1783589065","description":"Established by Batu Khan in the 1240s, the Golden Horde was the northwestern division of the Mongol Empire that ruled over Russia and Eastern Europe for more than two centuries.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:24:25+00:00"},{"rank":40,"name":"Phoenician civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/phoenician-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/p/245619.png?v=1783524463","description":"Thriving in the Levant from 1500 BC, the Phoenician civilization is notable for its vast maritime trade networks and developing the phonetic ancestor of the modern Latin alphabet.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:27:43+00:00"},{"rank":41,"name":"Teotihuacan civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/teotihuacan-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/t/245635.webp?v=1783524522","description":"Flourishing in central Mexico until 550 AD, Teotihuacan is distinguished by the massive Pyramid of the Sun and its broad cultural influence across the entire Mesoamerican region.","score":7.5,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:28:42+00:00"},{"rank":42,"name":"Holy Roman Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/holy-roman-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/h/245721.png?v=1783588871","description":"The Holy Roman Empire was a complex multi-ethnic political entity in Central Europe that lasted from 962 until its dissolution by Francis II in 1806.","score":7.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:21:11+00:00"},{"rank":43,"name":"Olmec civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/olmec-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/o/245624.png?v=1783524493","description":"Active in south-central Mexico from 1200 BC, the Olmec civilization is distinguished as the earliest major Mesoamerican culture, famous for carving monumental basalt stone heads.","score":7.4,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:28:13+00:00"},{"rank":44,"name":"Ayyubid Dynasty","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/ayyubid-dynasty","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/a/245782.webp?v=1783589406","description":"Founded by Saladin in 1171, the Ayyubid Dynasty was a Sunni Muslim realm centered in Egypt and Syria, famous for unifying the region and capturing Jerusalem from the Crusaders.","score":7.3,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:06+00:00"},{"rank":45,"name":"Norte Chico civilization","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/norte-chico-civilization","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/n/245640.webp?v=1783524604","description":"Active in coastal Peru around 3500 BC, the Norte Chico civilization is the oldest known society in the Americas, distinguished by large urban centers and monumental pyramids.","score":7.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:30:04+00:00"},{"rank":46,"name":"Majapahit Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/majapahit-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/openverse/m/245696.webp?v=1783589403","description":"Centered in eastern Java from 1293 to 1527, the Majapahit Empire was a vast maritime power that controlled much of the Indonesian archipelago through trade and conquest.","score":7.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:03+00:00"},{"rank":47,"name":"Timurid Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/timurid-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/t/245742.webp?v=1783589405","description":"The Timurid Empire was a Turco-Mongol empire founded by Timur in 1370, renowned for its patronage of the arts and its capital at Samarkand during the Islamic Renaissance.","score":7.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:05+00:00"},{"rank":48,"name":"Songhai Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/songhai-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/s/245747.webp?v=1783588933","description":"The Songhai Empire, which peaked in the 15th and 16th centuries, was one of the largest states in West African history, dominating the trans-Saharan trade routes.","score":7.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:22:13+00:00"},{"rank":49,"name":"Mamluk Sultanate","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/mamluk-sultanate","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/m/245780.webp?v=1783589406","description":"The Mamluk Sultanate was an Egyptian realm ruled by freed slave soldiers from 1250 to 1517, famous for halting the Mongol advance at Ain Jalut and controlling lucrative trade routes.","score":7.2,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-09T09:30:06+00:00"},{"rank":50,"name":"Vijayanagara Empire","url":"https://lunoo.com/item/vijayanagara-empire","image":"https://lunoo.com/storage/images/wikipedia/v/245658.webp?v=1783525504","description":"Founded in southern India in 1336, the Vijayanagara Empire is notable for its immense wealth, the monumental capital of Hampi, and its status as a major Hindu military stronghold.","score":7.1,"score_scale":"0-10","comparison_count":0,"ranking_confidence":{"level":"low","label":"Provisional","text":"Needs more checks"},"category":"Civilization","key_tag":"civilization","last_item_update":"2026-07-08T15:45:04+00:00"}]}