description The Gospel of Saint Columba Overview
The Gospel of Saint Columba, created around 600 AD, is one of the oldest surviving illuminated manuscripts from the Hiberno-Saxon period. It showcases the early development of Irish script and illumination, characterized by intricate Celtic knotwork and a focus on liturgical texts. The manuscripts survival is particularly significant, offering a rare glimpse into the religious practices of the early Irish Church.
help The Gospel of Saint Columba FAQ
Is The Gospel of Saint Columba really a Gospel?
The manuscript usually meant by this name is the Cathach of St Columba, also called the Psalter of St Columba. It contains Psalms rather than one of the four Gospels and is catalogued as RIA MS 12 R 33. ([Irish Script on Screen](https://www.isos.dias.ie/RIA/RIA_MS_12_R_33.html))
When was the Cathach of St Columba made?
It is generally dated to around the turn of the seventh century, with some descriptions placing it broadly between 600 and 699 AD. The exact date and the traditional connection to Columba remain subjects of scholarly debate.
Where is the Cathach of St Columba kept?
The manuscript is held by the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin. Its later metal book shrine, known as a cumdach, is associated with the National Museum of Ireland.
Why is the Cathach important to Irish manuscript history?
It is one of the oldest surviving Irish manuscripts and an early example of Insular Irish script and decoration. Its importance comes from being a very early Latin Psalter, not from being a later Gospel book with extensive Gospel scenes.
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