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Algeria

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description Algeria Overview

Algeria is a country in North Africa with a Mediterranean coastline; by area it is the largest country in Africa. The Sahara covers most of its territory, while most of the population lives in the northern coastal region, where the capital, Algiers, is located. A French colony from 1830, it won independence in 1962 after a long war. It preserves Roman ruins such as Timgad and Djémila (both UNESCO World Heritage Sites), has a significant Amazigh (Berber) population with Tamazight as an official language, and relies heavily on natural gas exports.

help Algeria FAQ

What is the capital of Algeria?

Algiers is Algeria's capital and sits on the Mediterranean coast. It is part of the northern coastal region where most of the country's population lives.

Why is Algeria considered Africa's largest country by area?

Algeria covers more land than any other country in Africa. Much of its territory lies in the Sahara, which occupies most of the country's southern area.

How much of Algeria is desert?

The Sahara covers most of Algeria's territory. The populated north has a Mediterranean climate and includes the main cities, farmland, and coastal economic centers.

What is Algeria's colonial history?

Algeria was a French colony before gaining independence in 1962 after a major war. French remains influential in education, business, and public life, although Arabic and Tamazight have official status.