description Angola Overview
Angola is a large country in southwestern Africa with an Atlantic coastline and the oil-rich exclave of Cabinda north of the Congo River mouth. A Portuguese colony, it became independent in 1975 and then endured a civil war that lasted until 2002. It is a member of OPEC and one of Africa's major oil producers, with diamonds as another significant export. Portuguese is the official language, making it the largest Portuguese-speaking country in Africa, and its landscapes range from desert on the southern coast to rainforest in the north.
help Angola FAQ
When did Angola become independent?
Angola became independent from Portugal in 1975. The country then entered a civil war that continued until 2002.
Where is Angola located?
Angola is in southwestern Africa and has a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. Its northern exclave, Cabinda, lies north of the Congo River mouth.
Why is Cabinda part of Angola?
Cabinda is an Angolan exclave separated from the country's main territory by a strip of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is also known for its oil resources.
Is Angola a member of OPEC?
Yes. Angola is an oil-producing country and a member of OPEC, although its economy also includes other sectors and remains shaped by its colonial and civil-war history.
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