description Brunei Overview
Brunei is a small sultanate on the north coast of Borneo, made up of two territories separated by Malaysia's Limbang district; it gained full independence from Britain in 1984. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, ruler since 1967, governs as an absolute monarch under the state ideology of Malay Islamic Monarchy. Revenue from oil and natural gas, extracted since 1929, underpins the country's prosperity. The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is known for the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the stilted water village of Kampong Ayer, while Ulu Temburong National Park protects rainforest.
help Brunei FAQ
Where is Brunei located?
Brunei is a small sultanate on the north coast of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Its territory is split into two sections by Malaysia's Limbang district.
When did Brunei become independent?
Brunei gained full independence from Britain in 1984. It had previously been a British protectorate.
Who rules Brunei?
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah has ruled Brunei since 1967. The country is an absolute monarchy, and the sultan also serves as its head of government.
What is Brunei's political system based on?
Brunei is governed as an absolute monarchy under the state ideology of Melayu Islam Beraja, often translated as Malay Islamic Monarchy. The sultan holds central executive authority.
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