description Catnip Overview
Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to parts of Europe and Asia and has become established in many other regions, including North America. The plant produces small pale flowers and aromatic foliage containing nepetalactone, a compound that can cause temporary behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and heightened activity in many domestic cats.
help Catnip FAQ
What chemical makes catnip attractive to many cats?
Catnip is Nepeta cataria, a perennial mint-family herb whose leaves contain the aromatic compound nepetalactone. The compound can trigger rubbing, rolling, or excited behavior in sensitive cats. [Wisconsin Horticulture](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/)
Is catnip the same plant as ornamental catmint?
No. Catnip is Nepeta cataria, while ornamental catmints often include Nepeta x faassenii or Nepeta racemosa. Both can contain nepetalactone, but catnip generally produces the strongest cat-directed response.
Why does one cat ignore catnip while another reacts strongly?
Sensitivity to nepetalactone is not universal, so some cats show little or no response. The reaction also depends on the cat's age, genetics, and whether the herb is fresh or dried.
Will catnip return every year?
Nepeta cataria is a herbaceous perennial that can return from its roots after winter. It can also spread by seed, so growing it in a container may help keep this vigorous mint-family plant contained.
explore Explore More
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
