description Incomati River Overview
The Incomati River is an international river in southeastern Africa, about 480 kilometres long. Its basin includes parts of South Africa and Eswatini, and the river continues through Mozambique before reaching the Indian Ocean near the Maputo area. Water use is shared among the three countries, and the river is covered by the 2002 IncoMaputo Agreement, which provides a framework for cooperation over the Incomati and Maputo river basins.
help Incomati River FAQ
Which countries share the Incomati River basin?
The Incomati basin includes parts of South Africa and Eswatini, while the river continues through Mozambique. It reaches the Indian Ocean near the Maputo area.
How long is the Incomati River?
The Incomati River is about 480 kilometers long. Its international basin makes water planning a shared issue between three countries.
Where does the Incomati River reach the ocean?
The river flows into the Indian Ocean near Maputo in Mozambique. Its lower basin includes lowland and coastal environments.
Why is water use on the Incomati River politically important?
South Africa, Eswatini, and Mozambique all depend on the basin for agriculture, cities, and industry. This requires cross-border agreements because withdrawals upstream affect downstream users.
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