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Lithuania

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description Lithuania Overview

Lithuania is a country on the Baltic Sea coast and the largest of the three Baltic states, with Vilnius as its capital. It restored independence in 1990 as the first Soviet republic to declare it, having been occupied by the Soviet Union after brief interwar independence, and joined the European Union and NATO in 2004. The baroque old town of Vilnius and the Curonian Spit are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and medieval castles such as Trakai survive from the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, once among Europe's largest states. Basketball is the country's most popular sport.

help Lithuania FAQ

What is Lithuania's capital?

Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania and its largest city. The city is known for its historic center and its role in the country's political and cultural life.

When did Lithuania restore independence from the Soviet Union?

Lithuania restored its independence in 1990. It was the first Soviet republic to declare independence during the breakup of the Soviet system.

Which countries are the Baltic states?

Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are the three Baltic states. Lithuania is the largest of the three and has a coastline on the Baltic Sea.

What is Lithuania's relationship with the European Union and NATO?

Lithuania joined both the European Union and NATO in 2004. Those memberships connect the country to European economic institutions and the alliance's collective-defense system.