Realism vs Baroque
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Realism
Realism, arising in the mid-19th century, aimed to depict the world objectively and truthfully, focusing on everyday life and social issues. Artists like Courbet and Millet rejected romantic idealism, portraying working-class people and rural landscapes with unflinching accuracy. Realism served as a form of social commentary, highlighting the realities of industrialization and poverty.
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Baroque
The Baroque movement, dominant in the 17th century, emphasized drama, grandeur, and intense emotion. Characterized by elaborate ornamentation, dynamic compositions, and a sense of movement, Baroque art aimed to overwhelm the viewer. Artists like Bernini and Caravaggio used dramatic lighting (tenebrism) and theatrical staging to convey religious fervor and power. It served as a powerful tool for th...
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