description Cuicuilco Overview
Cuicuilco is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in the southern part of the Basin of Mexico, within the modern Mexico City area. It is known for a large circular stepped pyramid, an unusual form among major early Mesoamerican ceremonial structures. The settlement flourished during the Formative or Preclassic period and was later affected by volcanic activity from the Xitle eruption, which covered parts of the site with lava and ash.
help Cuicuilco FAQ
Where is Cuicuilco located?
Cuicuilco is in the southern part of the Basin of Mexico, within the modern Mexico City area. The archaeological site is associated with the early development of complex societies in central Mexico.
What is unusual about Cuicuilco's main pyramid?
Its main ceremonial structure is a large circular stepped pyramid. This shape is unusual among major early Mesoamerican ceremonial buildings, which more often used rectangular plans.
When did Cuicuilco flourish?
Cuicuilco flourished during the Preclassic period of Mesoamerican history. Its growth predates the later prominence of Teotihuacan in the Basin of Mexico.
Why was Cuicuilco eventually abandoned?
Cuicuilco was affected by volcanic activity, especially eruptions associated with Xitle. Lava covered parts of the settlement and contributed to the movement of population toward other centers.
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