description Ain Ghazal Overview
Ain Ghazal is a Neolithic settlement on the outskirts of modern Amman, Jordan, occupied from about 7250 to 5000 BCE. It was a substantial early farming community with houses, storage areas, and evidence of changing food production and craft activity. Excavations uncovered human-shaped figures made from lime plaster, including hollow statues with painted features that date to the Neolithic period and provide evidence of early monumental representation in the Near East. The site is important for research on settled life, ritual practices, and social change during the Neolithic.
help Ain Ghazal FAQ
When was Ain Ghazal occupied?
Ain Ghazal was occupied from about 7250 to 5000 BCE. That places its main settlement history in the Neolithic period of the Near East.
Where is Ain Ghazal located?
The site lies on the outskirts of modern Amman, Jordan. It was once a substantial early farming settlement with houses, storage spaces, and craft activity.
What are the famous statues from Ain Ghazal?
Excavations uncovered plaster human statues, including large figures with painted features. They are among the best-known examples of Neolithic sculpture from the Levant.
What do archaeologists learn from Ain Ghazal?
The settlement provides evidence for changing food production, house construction, craft work, and ritual practice. Its long occupation also helps researchers study how early farming communities grew and changed.
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