description Azerbaijan Overview
Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus bordered by Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran, with a coastline on the Caspian Sea. Baku, the capital, sits on the Absheron Peninsula, and Caspian oil and gas have long anchored the national economy. Terrain rises from coastal lowlands to the Greater Caucasus range, and the country has an unusually large concentration of mud volcanoes. A former Soviet republic, it regained independence in 1991.
help Azerbaijan FAQ
Where is Azerbaijan located?
Azerbaijan is in the South Caucasus, with borders touching Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. It also has a coastline on the Caspian Sea.
What is Azerbaijan's capital?
The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. It sits on the Absheron Peninsula along the Caspian coast.
Why are oil and gas important to Azerbaijan?
Caspian oil and gas have long supported Azerbaijan's national economy. The country's energy industry is closely tied to its location beside the Caspian Sea.
What is Azerbaijan's landscape like?
The terrain rises from low coastal areas toward higher mountain regions. This creates a varied geography ranging from the Caspian shoreline to the Caucasus uplands.
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