description Fiji Overview
Fiji is an island country in Melanesia, in the South Pacific Ocean, comprising more than 300 islands of volcanic and coral origin; its capital is Suva, on the island of Viti Levu. A former British colony, it gained independence in 1970. Its population includes the indigenous iTaukei majority and a substantial Indo-Fijian community descended from indentured labourers brought during the colonial era. Tourism and agriculture, notably sugar cane, are important to the economy, and rugby union is a popular sport.
help Fiji FAQ
Where is Fiji, and which islands matter most on a map?
Fiji is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific, made up of more than 300 volcanic and coral islands. The two largest islands are Viti Levu, where Suva is located, and Vanua Levu. [Fiji overview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji)
Why is Suva the capital of Fiji?
Suva is on the southeastern coast of Viti Levu and is Fiji's capital and largest city. The capital moved from Levuka to Suva in 1882. [Suva tourism information](https://www.fiji.travel/places-to-go/suva/locations/suva-the-heartbeat-of-the-pacific)
When did Fiji become independent from Britain?
Fiji became independent on 10 October 1970 after being a British colony. The new state initially retained dominion status within the Commonwealth. [Fiji Parliament history](https://www.parliament.gov.fj/our-story/)
What does iTaukei mean in Fiji?
iTaukei refers to Fiji's Indigenous Fijian people and their cultural traditions. Fiji also has Indo-Fijian, Rotuman, Chinese, European, and other communities. [Fiji Government statement](https://www.fiji.gov.fj/prime-minister-hon-sitiveni-rabukas-2025-fiji-day-national-statement/)
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