description Serbia Overview
Serbia is a landlocked country in the Balkans, with Belgrade as its capital and largest city, located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. It was a core republic of Yugoslavia in the 20th century and re-emerged as an independent state after Montenegro separated in 2006. Serbian Orthodox medieval monasteries such as Studenica are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Novi Sad, the second-largest city, sits on the Danube across from the Petrovaradin Fortress.
help Serbia FAQ
Why is Belgrade's location important in Serbia?
Belgrade stands at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, a position that made it strategically important for centuries. It is Serbia's capital and largest city, with Kalemegdan and Belgrade Fortress overlooking the rivers. [City of Belgrade facts](https://www.beograd.rs/en/discover-belgrade/a2015/Facts-about-Belgrade.html)
How did Serbia separate from Montenegro?
Montenegro became independent after a referendum in 2006, and Serbia then became the legal successor to the Serbia and Montenegro state union. Serbia's parliament transferred the union's responsibilities to Serbia on 5 June 2006. [Serbian Government record](https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/24055/parliament-confirms-decision-on-transferring-jurisdictions-from-serbia-montenegro-to-serbia.php)
Does Serbia have a coastline?
No. Serbia is landlocked in the central Balkans, although the navigable Danube runs for about 588 kilometres through the country. [Serbia tourism overview](https://serbian.travel/serbia-overview)
What currency is used in Serbia?
Serbia uses the Serbian dinar, usually written as RSD. The currency is distinct from the euro even though euros may be familiar to visitors from neighboring countries. [Serbia tourism overview](https://serbian.travel/serbia-overview)
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