description Large White Overview
The Large White, Pieris brassicae, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae that occurs widely across Europe and also in parts of North Africa and Asia. Adults are mainly white, with darker wing markings that differ between sexes. Its caterpillars feed on plants in the cabbage family, including cultivated brassicas such as cabbage and kale, and large groups of larvae can cause substantial leaf loss in gardens and agricultural fields.
help Large White FAQ
What is the Large White butterfly?
The Large White is Pieris brassicae, a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It occurs widely across Europe and also in parts of North Africa and Asia.
How can I identify a Large White butterfly?
Adults are mainly white, with darker markings that differ between males and females. The species is generally larger and more strongly marked than several related white butterflies.
What do Large White caterpillars eat?
The caterpillars feed on plants in the cabbage family, including cultivated brassica crops. This is why gardeners may see them as a pest of cabbages and related vegetables.
Is Pieris brassicae the same as the Small White?
No. Pieris brassicae is the Large White, while the Small White is Pieris rapae. The two are related but differ in size, wing markings, and typical larval behavior.
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