description Small White Overview
The Small White, Pieris rapae, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae native to Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia, and now established in many other regions including North America. It is known there as the Cabbage White. The caterpillars feed on plants in the cabbage family, or Brassicaceae, and can become an agricultural pest when they damage cultivated cabbage, broccoli, kale, and related crops.
help Small White FAQ
What is the Small White butterfly?
The Small White is Pieris rapae, a butterfly in the family Pieridae. In North America it is commonly called the Cabbage White.
Where is Pieris rapae found?
It is native to Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia, and it is now established in regions including North America. Its broad range reflects its ability to live around gardens, farms, and other disturbed habitats.
What do Small White caterpillars eat?
The caterpillars feed on plants in the cabbage family, including many cultivated brassicas. This makes the species familiar to gardeners because larvae can damage cabbage, broccoli, and related crops.
How can I identify a Small White butterfly?
Adults are generally pale white with darker wing markings, although the pattern varies by sex and wear. Identifying the caterpillar is harder, so host plant and regional species comparisons can help.
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