description Pakistan Overview
Pakistan is a federal republic in South Asia, created in 1947 during the partition of British India, with its capital at Islamabad and Karachi as its largest city. The Indus River system irrigates its plains, and its archaeology spans the Indus Valley Civilization site of Mohenjo-daro, the Gandharan Buddhist ruins at Taxila, and Mughal monuments such as Lahore Fort. The north contains the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush ranges, including K2, the world's second-highest mountain, and five of the world's fourteen peaks above 8,000 meters.
help Pakistan FAQ
When was Pakistan created?
Pakistan was created in 1947 during the partition of British India. The partition produced a new Muslim-majority state in South Asia and led to one of the largest mass migrations in modern history.
What is the capital of Pakistan?
The capital is Islamabad, a planned city in the Islamabad Capital Territory. Karachi is the country's largest city and a major economic and port centre.
Why is the Indus River important to Pakistan?
The Indus River system supplies water for irrigation across Pakistan's agricultural plains. It is central to farming, especially in the provinces connected to the Indus basin.
What ancient archaeological site is associated with Pakistan?
Mohenjo-daro, in Sindh, is one of the best-known archaeological sites in Pakistan. It was a major urban centre of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished more than four thousand years ago.
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