swap_horiz An Wang Alternatives

1

Fred Sanger

Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist renowned for his groundbreaking work in molecular biology. He developed pionee...

20TH Century British Biochemistry Genetics

9.8 Brilliant

2

Maurice Hilleman

Maurice Hilleman was a prominent American microbiologist whose groundbreaking work significantly advanced vaccine develo...

American Medicine 20TH Century Vaccines

9.7 Brilliant

3

Vannevar Bush

Vannevar Bush was an American engineer whose work profoundly influenced computing. He led scientific research efforts du...

American 20TH Century Computing Memex Concept

9.4 Excellent

4

Seymour Cray

Seymour Cray was an American electrical engineer whose innovative designs revolutionized computer hardware. He created t...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

9.3 Excellent

5

Jay Forrester

Jay Forrester was an American engineer who developed coincident-current magnetic core memory during his time at MIT in 1...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

9.2 Excellent

6

Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Engelbart was a pioneering American computer scientist instrumental in shaping modern computing. His 1968 presen...

American GUI 20TH Century Computing

9.1 Excellent

7

Ivan Sutherland

Ivan Sutherland was a pioneering American computer scientist instrumental in developing interactive computing. His 1963...

American Graphics 20TH Century Computing

9.0 Excellent

8

Alan Kay

Alan Kay was a prominent 20th-century American computer scientist whose work profoundly influenced computing theory and...

American 20TH Century Computing Oop

8.9 Great

9

Steve Wozniak

Steve Wozniak was a pioneering American electronics designer instrumental in the creation of personal computers. His inn...

Apple Hardware American 20TH Century

8.9 Great

10

James Clark

James Clark was an American inventor primarily known for pioneering silicon graphics technology. He established Silicon...

3D Graphics American 20TH Century Computing

8.9 Great

11

Federico Faggin

Federico Faggin is an Italian-American engineer who led the Intel 4004 design in 1970-1971 and created key silicon-gate...

20TH Century Computing Italian American Microprocessor

8.8 Great

12

Marc Andreessen

American software engineer who co-created the Mosaic web browser in 1993 and co-founded Netscape, pioneering the commerc...

American 20TH Century Computing Web

8.8 Great

13

Marcian Hoff

Marcian Hoff is an American engineer who proposed the Intel 4004's general-purpose CPU architecture in 1969, helping lau...

American Intel 20TH Century Computing

8.7 Great

14

Tommy Flowers

Tommy Flowers was an English engineer who designed Colossus, the programmable electronic computer used at Bletchley Park...

Cryptography 20TH Century Computing British

8.5 Great

15

Gary Kildall

American computer scientist who created the CP/M operating system in the mid-1970s, one of the first widely adopted oper...

Software American 20TH Century Computing

8.5 Great

16

Leonard Adleman

Leonard Adleman is an American computer scientist who co-created RSA cryptography in 1977 and later founded DNA computin...

American Cryptography 20TH Century Computing

8.4 Great

17

Stanley Mazor

Stanley Mazor is an American engineer who helped define the Intel 4004 architecture and instruction set, part of the 197...

American 20TH Century Computing Microprocessor

8.3 Great

18

Masatoshi Shima

Masatoshi Shima is a Japanese engineer who contributed to the Intel 4004 design for Busicom and later implemented logic...

Japanese 20TH Century Computing Microprocessor

8.3 Great

19

Mark Dean

Mark Dean is an American computer engineer who co-created the IBM PC's ISA bus and in 1995 became IBM's first African Am...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

8.0 Great

20

Sir Clive Sinclair

Sir Clive Sinclair was a British inventor whose Sinclair ZX Spectrum, released in 1982, made home computing affordable i...

20TH Century Computing British Consumer Tech

7.8 Good