swap_horiz Brian Schmidt Alternatives

1

Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble was a 20th-century American astronomer whose observations fundamentally reshaped our understanding of the c...

Astronomy Cosmology Space 20TH Century

9.0 Brilliant

2

James Watson

American molecular biologist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for thi...

Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century Pioneer

8.8 Excellent

3

Pierre Curie

French physicist who studied radioactivity, magnetism, and piezoelectricity alongside his wife Marie. He shared the 1903...

Physics Research Nobel Prize Radioactivity

8.7 Excellent

4

Norman Borlaug

American agronomist who developed high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties that averted famine across the developin...

Nobel Prize Agriculture 20TH Century Historical

8.6 Excellent

5

Dorothy Hodgkin

British chemist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography to determine the structures of biomolecules such as penic...

Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century Crystallography

8.5 Excellent

6

Tu Youyou

Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who discovered artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria. She won the 2015 No...

China Nobel Prize Medicine 21ST Century

8.4 Excellent

7

Karl Landsteiner

Austrian physician who discovered the human blood groups, making safe transfusions possible. He won the 1930 Nobel Prize...

Austria Nobel Prize Medicine 20TH Century

8.3 Excellent

8

Arthur Compton

American physicist who demonstrated the particle nature of light through the scattering effect that bears his name. He w...

Physics American Quantum Theory Nobel Prize

8.2 Excellent

9

Eric Kandel

Austrian American neuroscientist who revealed the molecular basis of memory using a sea slug as a model. He shared the 2...

Austria Detailed Nobel Prize 21ST Century

8.2 Excellent

10

C. V. Raman

Indian physicist who discovered the scattering effect that reveals the molecular composition of materials. He won the 19...

Physics Academic India Optics

8.2 Excellent

11

Howard Florey

Australian pharmacologist who turned penicillin into a usable medicine through mass production. He shared the 1945 Nobel...

Australia Nobel Prize Medicine Australian

8.0 Excellent

12

Saul Perlmutter

American astrophysicist who co-discovered that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. He shared the 2011 Nobel P...

Astronomy Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize Cosmology

7.9 Very Good

13

Paul Nurse

British geneticist who identified key genes that control cell division. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or...

Nobel Prize Biology 21ST Century Pioneer

7.8 Very Good

14

Tasuku Honjo

Japanese immunologist who discovered a key brake on the immune system, leading to new cancer therapies. He shared the 20...

Nobel Prize Medicine Japan 21ST Century

7.8 Very Good

15

Torsten Wiesel

Swedish neuroscientist who, with David Hubel, mapped how neurons in the visual cortex respond to stimuli. He shared the...

Sweden Research Academic Nobel Prize

7.7 Very Good

16

Riccardo Giacconi

Italian American astrophysicist who founded the field of X-ray astronomy. He shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics for...

Astronomy Academic Nobel Prize Italy

7.7 Very Good

17

Barry Marshall

Australian physician who showed that a bacterium causes most stomach ulcers, even infecting himself to prove it. He shar...

Australia Controversial Nobel Prize Medicine

7.7 Very Good

18

Luc Montagnier

French virologist who co-discovered the human immunodeficiency virus. He shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Me...

Nobel Prize Medicine France Discovery

7.7 Very Good

19

Andrea Ghez

American astronomer who provided evidence for a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. She shared the 2020...

Astronomy Nobel Prize Award Winning 21ST Century

7.7 Very Good

20

Reinhard Genzel

German astrophysicist who tracked stars near the galactic center to reveal a supermassive black hole. He shared the 2020...

Astronomy Germany Complex Detailed

7.6 Very Good