swap_horiz CFE Treaty Alternatives

1

Treaty of Westphalia

The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, formally ended the devastating Thirty Years’ War across central Europe. It fun...

Europe Peace Thirty Years War Sovereignty

9.6 Brilliant

2

NATO Treaty (North Atlantic Treaty)

The North Atlantic Treaty, signed in 1949, is an international agreement establishing the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO)...

Security Nato 1949 Collective Defense

9.6 Brilliant

3

European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights is a landmark treaty established by the Council of Europe in 1950. It protects f...

Europe Human Rights 1950 Multilateral

9.6 Brilliant

4

Treaty of Vienna (1815)

The Treaty of Vienna, signed in 1815, formally concluded the Congress of Vienna. This treaty reshaped Europe following N...

Europe Congress 1815 Borders

9.5 Brilliant

5

Outer Space Treaty

The Outer Space Treaty is a landmark agreement established in 1967 by the United Nations. It governs activities conducte...

Space Arms Control 1967 Un

9.5 Brilliant

6

Schengen Agreement

The Schengen Agreement is a 1985 treaty among several European nations facilitating passport-free movement within its zo...

Travel Europe 1985 EU

9.5 Brilliant

7

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, signed in 1990, formally concluded post-World War II arrange...

Cold War 1990 Bilateral Germany Reunification

9.5 Brilliant

8

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, established in 1968, is a landmark multilateral treaty designed to prevent the spr...

Arms Control Nuclear 1968 Un

9.4 Excellent

9

Treaty of Maastricht

The Treaty of Maastricht, signed in 1992, fundamentally reshaped Europe’s political landscape. It created the European U...

Integration Europe 1992 EU

9.4 Excellent

10

Treaty of Rome

The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, formally established the European Economic Community (EEC). This treaty among six na...

Europe EU 1957 Founding

9.3 Excellent

11

INF Treaty

The Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, established in 1987, was a landmark agreement between the United States an...

Arms Control Nuclear 1987 Us Ussr

9.2 Excellent

12

Chemical Weapons Convention

The Chemical Weapons Convention is a landmark international treaty established in 1993. It prohibits the development, pr...

Arms Control 1993 Un Multilateral

9.2 Excellent

13

Helsinki Final Act

The Helsinki Final Act is a 1975 European security agreement establishing principles for peaceful relations among Europe...

Cold War Europe Human Rights 1975

9.2 Excellent

14

Treaty of Tlatelolco

The Treaty of Tlatelolco is an international agreement signed in Mexico City in 1967. It established a nuclear-weapons-f...

Zone Arms Control Latin America 1967

9.1 Excellent

15

Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, signed in 1963, established a landmark agreement to halt nuclear weapons testing wi...

Cold War Testing Arms Control Nuclear

9.0 Excellent

16

Geneva Protocol (1925)

The Geneva Protocol of 1925 is an international treaty establishing a norm against the use of chemical and biological we...

Arms Control Weapons 1925 Multilateral

9.0 Excellent

17

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was a landmark agreement signed in 1987 between the United States and the S...

Arms Control Nuclear 1987 Us Ussr

9.0 Excellent

18

SALT I

SALT I, formally the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty of 1972, represents a pivotal moment in the Cold War. This treaty...

Cold War Arms Control Nuclear 1972

8.9 Great

19

Biological Weapons Convention

The Biological Weapons Convention is a landmark 1972 treaty established under the United Nations. It represents the firs...

Arms Control 1972 Un Multilateral

8.9 Great

20

Treaty of Utrecht

The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, concluded the War of the Spanish Succession. It reshaped European borders, primar...

Europe Spain Peace 1713

8.8 Great