swap_horiz Gertrude Elion Alternatives

1

Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman was a pioneering 20th-century American theoretical physicist. His work fundamentally shaped quantum elec...

Iconic Physics Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize

9.4 Excellent

2

Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi was a pioneering Italian-American physicist instrumental in shaping 20th-century science. His leadership le...

Iconic Physics Nobel Prize Italy

9.3 Excellent

3

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford was a pioneering 20th-century physicist born in New Zealand. His groundbreaking experiments with alpha...

Physics New Zealand Nobel Prize 20TH Century

9.2 Excellent

4

Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist whose accidental observation led to the discovery of penicillin in 1928....

Nobel Prize Scotland Medicine Microbiology

9.1 Excellent

5

John Bardeen

John Bardeen was a pioneering American physicist whose work fundamentally shaped modern electronics and our understandin...

Physics Academic Nobel Prize Innovative

9.0 Excellent

6

James Watson

James Watson was a prominent American molecular biologist instrumental in advancing our understanding of genetics. His c...

Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century Pioneer

8.8 Great

7

Chen-Ning Yang

Chen-Ning Yang was a pioneering Chinese-American theoretical physicist whose research fundamentally shaped our understan...

Physics China Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize

8.6 Great

8

Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock was a 20th-century American geneticist whose research fundamentally reshaped our understanding of her...

Complex Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.6 Great

9

Thomas Hunt Morgan

Thomas Hunt Morgan was an American geneticist whose meticulous research on *Drosophila* (fruit flies) fundamentally resh...

Classic Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.5 Great

10

Katalin Kariko

Katalin Kariko was a Hungarian-American biochemist whose pioneering work with messenger RNA (mRNA) fundamentally advance...

Nobel Prize Medicine 21ST Century Pioneer

8.5 Great

11

Ahmed Zewail

Ahmed Zewail was an Egyptian-American chemist renowned for pioneering femtochemistry. His work revolutionized our unders...

Nobel Prize Chemistry Innovative 20TH Century

8.0 Great

12

Arno Penzias

Arno Penzias was a pioneering United States physicist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of the universe....

Physics Nobel Prize Cosmology Discovery

8.0 Great

13

David Hubel

David Hubel was a pioneering Canadian-American neuroscientist whose research fundamentally changed our understanding of...

Visual Nobel Prize Canada 20TH Century

7.9 Good

14

Selman Waksman

Selman Waksman was a Ukrainian-American microbiologist whose research fundamentally shaped modern medicine. His discover...

Research Nobel Prize Medicine Microbiology

7.8 Good

15

Stanley Prusiner

Stanley Prusiner was a pioneering American neurologist whose research fundamentally changed our understanding of disease...

Nobel Prize Medicine Discovery Researcher

7.8 Good

16

Paul Lauterbur

Paul Lauterbur was an American chemist whose pioneering work fundamentally transformed medical imaging. His innovative a...

Nobel Prize Chemistry Medicine Innovative

7.7 Good

17

James Black

James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist renowned for his pioneering work in rational drug design. His research fundame...

Nobel Prize Scotland Medicine 20TH Century

7.7 Good

18

Richard Smalley

Richard Smalley was an American chemist whose research fundamentally shaped the field of nanotechnology. He co-discovere...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century

7.7 Good

19

Samuel Ting

Samuel Ting was an American theoretical and experimental physicist renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics....

Physics Academic Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize

7.5 Good

20

Severo Ochoa

Severo Ochoa was a pioneering Spanish-American biochemist whose research fundamentally advanced our understanding of nuc...

Academic Spain Nobel Prize Biology

7.4 Good