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21ST Century Genetics Harvard Nobel

Jack Szostak

Jack Szostak is a Canadian-American biologist whose foundational research illuminated the mechanisms of cellular aging a...

21ST Century Stanford Neuroscience Nobel

Thomas Südhof

Thomas Südhof is a German-American biochemist whose research mapped the molecular mechanics of synaptic transmission in...

Japan 21ST Century Cell Biology Nobel

Yoshinori Ohsumi

Yoshinori Ohsumi is a Japanese cell biologist whose experiments fundamentally clarified the cellular process of autophag...

21ST Century Neuroscience Nobel Ucl

John O'Keefe

John O'Keefe is a British-American neuroscientist who shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his disc...

21ST Century Immunology Nobel Ut Southwestern

Bruce Beutler

Bruce Beutler is an American immunologist and geneticist whose research clarified how the innate immune system detects a...

21ST Century Yale Cell Biology Nobel

James Rothman

James Rothman is an American biochemist and cell biologist whose research mapped the mechanisms of intracellular transpo...

21ST Century Nobel Parasitology Ivermectin

William Campbell

William Campbell, Irish-American biologist, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering averme...

Microbiology Japan 21ST Century Nobel

Satoshi Omura

Satoshi Omura is a Japanese microbiologist and biochemist recognized for his work in isolating novel natural products fr...

21ST Century Genetics Nobel Umass

Victor Ambros

Victor Ambros is an American developmental biologist whose research at the University of Massachusetts Medical School ha...

21ST Century Genetics Harvard Nobel

Gary Ruvkun

Gary Ruvkun is an American molecular biologist and professor at Harvard Medical School whose research focuses on the gen...

France 21ST Century Immunology Nobel

Jules Hoffmann

Jules A. Hoffmann is a French-Luxembourgish biologist who served as research director at the CNRS Institute of Molecular...

21ST Century Cell Biology Berkeley Nobel

Randy Schekman

Randy Schekman is an American cell biologist and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has spent...

21ST Century Oxford Nobel Nephrology

Peter Ratcliffe

British physician-scientist Sir Peter Ratcliffe is a professor at the University of Oxford and director of clinical rese...

21ST Century Harvard Oncology Nobel

William Kaelin

American physician-scientist William G. Kaelin Jr. is a professor at Harvard Medical School and an investigator at the D...

21ST Century Physiology Nobel Temperature Pain

David Julius

American physiologist David Julius is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco. He shared the 2021 Nob...

21ST Century Neuroscience Nobel Mechanosensation

Ardem Patapoutian

Armenian-American neuroscientist Ardem Patapoutian is a professor at Scripps Research in La Jolla, California. He shared...

21ST Century Norway Neuroscience Nobel

May-Britt Moser

May-Britt Moser is a Norwegian neuroscientist who shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edvard Mose...

21ST Century Norway Neuroscience Nobel

Edvard Moser

Edvard Moser is a Norwegian neuroscientist who shared the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with his then-wife...