swap_horiz James Clark Alternatives

1

Maurice Hilleman

Maurice Hilleman was a prominent American microbiologist whose groundbreaking work significantly advanced vaccine develo...

American Medicine 20TH Century Vaccines

9.7 Brilliant

2

Wright brothers

Orville and Wilbur Wright were American inventors credited with inventing, building, and flying the world’s first succes...

American 20TH Century Aviation Airplane

9.6 Brilliant

3

Andrew Fire

Andrew Fire is an American biologist renowned for his pioneering work on RNA interference. His collaboration with Craig...

American Medicine 20TH Century Genetics

9.4 Excellent

4

Craig Mello

Craig Mello is an American biologist recognized for his pivotal role in identifying RNA interference. His research demon...

American Medicine 20TH Century Genetics

9.4 Excellent

5

Vannevar Bush

Vannevar Bush was an American engineer whose work profoundly influenced computing. He led scientific research efforts du...

American 20TH Century Computing Memex Concept

9.4 Excellent

6

Herman Hollerith

Herman Hollerith was an American inventor whose innovations dramatically improved data processing. He developed a punch-...

American 19TH Century Computing Punch Card Tabulator

9.3 Excellent

7

Edwin Land

Edwin Land was an American inventor pivotal to the development of modern photography. His creation, the Polaroid Land ca...

American Optics 20TH Century Polaroid

9.3 Excellent

8

Leroy Hood

Leroy Hood was an American biologist whose invention of the automated DNA sequencer revolutionized biotechnology. His wo...

American 20TH Century Biotechnology Genomics

9.3 Excellent

9

Seymour Cray

Seymour Cray was an American electrical engineer whose innovative designs revolutionized computer hardware. He created t...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

9.3 Excellent

10

Bob Metcalfe

Bob Metcalfe was an American engineer instrumental in the development of Ethernet networking technology. His work at Xer...

American Ethernet Networking 20TH Century

9.3 Excellent

11

Jay Forrester

Jay Forrester was an American engineer who developed coincident-current magnetic core memory during his time at MIT in 1...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

9.2 Excellent

12

Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Engelbart was a pioneering American computer scientist instrumental in shaping modern computing. His 1968 presen...

American GUI 20TH Century Computing

9.1 Excellent

13

Ivan Sutherland

Ivan Sutherland was a pioneering American computer scientist instrumental in developing interactive computing. His 1963...

American Graphics 20TH Century Computing

9.0 Excellent

14

Alan Kay

Alan Kay was a prominent 20th-century American computer scientist whose work profoundly influenced computing theory and...

American 20TH Century Computing Oop

8.9 Great

15

Marc Andreessen

American software engineer who co-created the Mosaic web browser in 1993 and co-founded Netscape, pioneering the commerc...

American 20TH Century Computing Web

8.8 Great

16

Marcian Hoff

Marcian Hoff is an American engineer who proposed the Intel 4004's general-purpose CPU architecture in 1969, helping lau...

American Intel 20TH Century Computing

8.7 Great

17

Gary Kildall

American computer scientist who created the CP/M operating system in the mid-1970s, one of the first widely adopted oper...

Software American 20TH Century Computing

8.5 Great

18

Leonard Adleman

Leonard Adleman is an American computer scientist who co-created RSA cryptography in 1977 and later founded DNA computin...

American Cryptography 20TH Century Computing

8.4 Great

19

Stanley Mazor

Stanley Mazor is an American engineer who helped define the Intel 4004 architecture and instruction set, part of the 197...

American 20TH Century Computing Microprocessor

8.3 Great

20

Mark Dean

Mark Dean is an American computer engineer who co-created the IBM PC's ISA bus and in 1995 became IBM's first African Am...

Hardware American 20TH Century Computing

8.0 Great