swap_horiz James Naismith Alternatives

1

Wilhelm Röntgen

Wilhelm Röntgen was a German physicist whose accidental discovery of x-rays in 1895 revolutionized science and medicine....

German Physics Medicine 19TH Century

9.6 Brilliant

2

Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace is recognized as the first computer programmer for her notes on Charles Babbages Analytical Engine. Her ins...

Software Algorithm Mathematics Computer Science

9.5 Brilliant

3

Herman Hollerith

Herman Hollerith was an American inventor whose innovations dramatically improved data processing. He developed a punch-...

American 19TH Century Computing Punch Card Tabulator

9.3 Excellent

4

Felix Hoffmann

Felix Hoffmann was a German chemist employed by Bayer. He developed and synthesized acetylsalicylic acid in 1897, creati...

German Chemistry Medicine 19TH Century

9.3 Excellent

5

Carl Zeiss

Carl Zeiss was a German optician whose workshop established in Jena in 1846 fundamentally shaped the field of optics. He...

German 19TH Century Lenses Microscopy

9.3 Excellent

6

Auguste Lumière

Auguste Lumière was a French inventor instrumental in the development of early cinema. He collaborated with his brother...

French Photography 19TH Century Film

9.3 Excellent

7

Louis Lumière

Louis Lumière was a French inventor instrumental in the development of motion picture technology. He and his brother Aug...

French Photography 19TH Century Film

9.3 Excellent

8

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-American inventor renowned for his development of the first practical telephone. Hi...

Audio Communication 19TH Century Telephone

9.2 Excellent

9

Louis Braille

Louis Braille was a French educator who created the Braille system. Initially developed in 1824, this raised-dot method...

Accessibility French Education 19TH Century

9.2 Excellent

10

Emil Berliner

Emil Berliner was a German-American inventor credited with developing the first practical method of recording sound onto...

Audio 19TH Century Gramophone German American

9.2 Excellent

11

Emile Berliner

Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor who revolutionized audio technology. His 1887 patent for the lateral-cut g...

Audio 19TH Century Telecommunications German American

9.2 Excellent

12

John Pemberton

John Pemberton was an American pharmacist born in 1831. He developed Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia, beginning with its c...

American 19TH Century Beverage Pharmacist

9.1 Excellent

13

Ernst Abbe

Ernst Abbe was a German physicist instrumental in developing modern optics. He collaborated with Carl Zeiss to establish...

German 19TH Century Zeiss Microscopy

9.1 Excellent

14

Hiram Stevens Maxim

Hiram Stevens Maxim was an American-British inventor best known for designing the Maxim gun. Developed in 1884, this fir...

19TH Century Electrical American British Automatic Gun

9.1 Excellent

15

William Dickson

William Dickson was a British-American inventor who contributed significantly to the development of motion picture techn...

19TH Century Film British American Kinetoscope

9.1 Excellent

16

George Eastman

George Eastman was an American inventor instrumental in transforming photography. He established Eastman Kodak in 1892,...

American Photography 19TH Century Kodak

9.0 Excellent

17

John Browning

John Browning was an American inventor primarily known for his groundbreaking work in firearms design during the 19th ce...

American 19TH Century Mechanical Firearms

9.0 Excellent

18

Sakichi Toyoda

Sakichi Toyoda was a Japanese inventor renowned for developing the first commercially successful automatic power loom ar...

19TH Century Japanese Textile Automatic Loom

9.0 Excellent

19

Louis Daguerre

French artist and inventor who unveiled the daguerreotype in 1839, the first publicly announced photographic process, re...

French Photography 19TH Century Imaging

8.9 Great

20

Elijah McCoy

Elijah McCoy was a Canadian-born American engineer whose 1872 automatic lubricator let steam engines oil themselves whil...

19TH Century Railway Steam Engine Lubrication

8.0 Great