swap_horiz John Charnley Alternatives

1

Fred Sanger

Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist renowned for his groundbreaking work in molecular biology. He developed pionee...

20TH Century British Biochemistry Genetics

9.8 Brilliant

2

Maurice Hilleman

Maurice Hilleman was a prominent American microbiologist whose groundbreaking work significantly advanced vaccine develo...

American Medicine 20TH Century Vaccines

9.7 Brilliant

3

Carl Djerassi

Carl Djerassi was an Austrian-American chemist whose work profoundly impacted medicine. He synthesized norethindrone in...

Chemistry Medicine 20TH Century Austrian American

9.5 Brilliant

4

Andrew Fire

Andrew Fire is an American biologist renowned for his pioneering work on RNA interference. His collaboration with Craig...

American Medicine 20TH Century Genetics

9.4 Excellent

5

Craig Mello

Craig Mello is an American biologist recognized for his pivotal role in identifying RNA interference. His research demon...

American Medicine 20TH Century Genetics

9.4 Excellent

6

Gerhard Domagk

Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist who pioneered the use of sulfonamide drugs for treating bacterial infections. Hi...

German Chemistry Medicine 20TH Century

9.4 Excellent

7

Luis Miramontes

Luis Miramontes was a Mexican chemist whose research significantly advanced reproductive health. While a graduate studen...

Chemistry Medicine 20TH Century Mexican

9.3 Excellent

8

Stuart Parkin

Stuart Parkin is a British physicist recognized for his pioneering work on giant magnetoresistance (GMR). His research i...

20TH Century Ibm British Data Storage

9.3 Excellent

9

Robert S. Langer

Robert S. Langer is a chemical engineer at MIT renowned for pioneering advancements in polymer-based drug delivery syste...

Medicine 20TH Century Mit Drug Delivery

9.1 Excellent

10

Frank Whittle

Frank Whittle developed the turbojet engine, a revolutionary propulsion system that fundamentally changed aviation. His...

20TH Century British Aviation Jet Engine

8.9 Great

11

Donald Davies

Donald Davies was a British computer scientist instrumental in developing packet switching technology during the 20th ce...

Internet Networking 20TH Century British

8.7 Great

12

Robert Jarvik

American physician-inventor Robert Jarvik designed the Jarvik-7 artificial heart, which was first permanently implanted...

American Medicine 20TH Century Artificial Heart

8.6 Great

13

Tommy Flowers

Tommy Flowers was a British engineer instrumental in developing Colossus, the world’s first electronic digital computer....

Cryptography 20TH Century Computing British

8.5 Great

14

Baruch Blumberg

Baruch Blumberg was an American physician-geneticist who discovered the hepatitis B virus and helped create its vaccine,...

Medicine 20TH Century Biotech Hepatitis B

8.5 Great

15

Harry Brearley

Harry Brearley was an English metallurgist credited with developing stainless steel in Sheffield in 1913 while seeking e...

20TH Century Stainless Steel British Materials

7.9 Good

16

Sir Clive Sinclair

Sir Clive Sinclair was a British inventor whose Sinclair ZX Spectrum, released in 1982, made home computing affordable i...

20TH Century Computing British Consumer Tech

7.8 Good

17

Rune Elmqvist

Rune Elmqvist was a Swedish engineer who built the first implantable pacemaker, placed in a patient by Ake Senning in St...

Medicine 20TH Century Pacemaker Swedish

7.8 Good

18

Rachel Fuller Brown

Rachel Fuller Brown was an American chemist who co-developed nystatin with Elizabeth Lee Hazen in the 1950s, the first u...

Medicine 20TH Century Pharma Nystatin

7.4 Good

19

Lloyd Conover

Lloyd Conover was an American Pfizer chemist who created tetracycline from chlortetracycline in the 1950s, expanding bro...

Medicine 20TH Century Pharma Antibiotic

7.3 Good

20

Trevor Baylis

Trevor Baylis was a British inventor best known for the wind-up radio, developed in the 1990s for use without batteries.

Radio 20TH Century British Consumer Tech

6.6 Fair