swap_horiz Joshua Lederberg Alternatives

1

Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann was a pioneering American physicist whose theoretical work fundamentally reshaped our understanding of...

Physics Academic Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize

8.9 Excellent

2

Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock was a 20th-century American geneticist whose research fundamentally reshaped our understanding of her...

Complex Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.6 Excellent

3

Thomas Hunt Morgan

Thomas Hunt Morgan was an American geneticist whose meticulous research on *Drosophila* (fruit flies) fundamentally resh...

Classic Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.5 Excellent

4

Tsung-Dao Lee

Tsung-Dao Lee was a pioneering Chinese American theoretical physicist renowned for his significant contributions to part...

Physics Academic China Nobel Prize

8.4 Excellent

5

Kenneth Arrow

Kenneth Arrow was a pioneering American economist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of decision-making p...

Academic Nobel Prize Economics 20TH Century

8.4 Excellent

6

Charles Townes

Charles Townes was a pioneering American physicist instrumental in shaping modern technology. His research fundamentally...

Physics Technical Academic Nobel Prize

8.3 Excellent

7

Theodosius Dobzhansky

Theodosius Dobzhansky was a Ukrainian-born American geneticist whose work profoundly shaped evolutionary biology. He cha...

Academic Biology Evolution Intellectual

8.3 Excellent

8

Lynn Margulis

Lynn Margulis was a pioneering American biologist whose research fundamentally altered our view of cell origins. She pro...

Academic Biology Evolution 20TH Century

8.2 Excellent

9

Har Gobind Khorana

Har Gobind Khorana was a pioneering Indian-American biochemist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of gene...

Academic India Nobel Prize Biology

8.2 Excellent

10

Sydney Brenner

Sydney Brenner was a pioneering 20th-century biologist renowned for his groundbreaking research on DNA and genetics. His...

South Africa Research Academic Nobel Prize

8.1 Excellent

11

Hans Krebs

Hans Krebs was a pioneering 20th-century British biochemist whose research fundamentally shaped our understanding of cel...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century

8.0 Excellent

12

Paul Berg

Paul Berg was a pioneering American biochemist whose work fundamentally shaped modern biology. He developed techniques f...

Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century Biochemistry

7.9 Very Good

13

Philip Anderson

Philip Anderson was a pioneering American theoretical physicist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of com...

Physics Complex Academic Nobel Prize

7.9 Very Good

14

Selman Waksman

Selman Waksman was a Ukrainian-American microbiologist whose research fundamentally shaped modern medicine. His discover...

Research Nobel Prize Medicine Microbiology

7.8 Very Good

15

David Baltimore

David Baltimore was a pioneering American biologist whose research fundamentally altered our knowledge of viruses and mo...

Research Academic Nobel Prize Biology

7.8 Very Good

16

Oswald Avery

Oswald Avery was a pioneering United States biologist whose research significantly advanced our understanding of heredit...

Research Academic Biology Discovery

7.8 Very Good

17

Howard Temin

Howard Temin was an American academic scientist whose groundbreaking research fundamentally altered our understanding of...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century

7.5 Very Good

18

George Beadle

George Beadle was a pioneering American biologist whose work fundamentally reshaped our understanding of genetics. He de...

Nobel Prize Biology Discovery 20TH Century

7.5 Very Good

19

Stanley Cohen

Stanley Cohen was a pioneering American biochemist whose research fundamentally shaped our understanding of cellular bio...

Research Nobel Prize Biology Discovery

7.4 Very Good

20

Salvador Luria

Salvador Luria was a pioneering Italian-American microbiologist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of mol...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology Italy

7.4 Very Good