swap_horiz Melvin Calvin Alternatives

1

John Bardeen

John Bardeen was a pioneering American physicist whose work fundamentally shaped modern electronics and our understandin...

Physics Academic Nobel Prize Innovative

9.0 Brilliant

2

Barbara McClintock

Barbara McClintock was a 20th-century American geneticist whose research fundamentally reshaped our understanding of her...

Complex Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.6 Excellent

3

Thomas Hunt Morgan

Thomas Hunt Morgan was an American geneticist whose meticulous research on *Drosophila* (fruit flies) fundamentally resh...

Classic Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.5 Excellent

4

Otto Hahn

Otto Hahn was a German chemist whose meticulous research fundamentally changed our understanding of matter. In 1938, he...

Germany Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry

8.3 Excellent

5

Glenn Seaborg

Glenn Seaborg was a pioneering American chemist instrumental in developing nuclear chemistry during the 20th century. He...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century

8.2 Excellent

6

Emil Fischer

Emil Fischer was a German chemist whose groundbreaking work significantly advanced biochemistry during the 20th century....

Germany Complex Detailed Academic

8.2 Excellent

7

Har Gobind Khorana

Har Gobind Khorana was a pioneering Indian-American biochemist whose work fundamentally shaped our understanding of gene...

Academic India Nobel Prize Biology

8.2 Excellent

8

Robert Woodward

Robert Woodward was a pioneering American chemist whose work fundamentally reshaped organic chemistry during the 20th ce...

Organic Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry

7.9 Very Good

9

Richard Smalley

Richard Smalley was an American chemist whose research fundamentally shaped the field of nanotechnology. He co-discovere...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century

7.7 Very Good

10

Carolyn Bertozzi

Carolyn Bertozzi is a pioneering biochemist whose research fundamentally changed how scientists investigate biological p...

Research Nobel Prize Chemistry Innovative

7.7 Very Good

11

Arthur Kornberg

Arthur Kornberg was a pioneering American biochemist whose research fundamentally advanced our understanding of DNA synt...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century

7.6 Very Good

12

Walter Gilbert

Walter Gilbert was a pioneering American biochemist whose work fundamentally shaped modern genetic research. He created...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century

7.5 Very Good

13

Elias James Corey

Elias James Corey was a pioneering American chemist whose work fundamentally reshaped organic chemistry. He developed sy...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry Intellectual

7.5 Very Good

14

Severo Ochoa

Severo Ochoa was a pioneering Spanish-American biochemist whose research fundamentally advanced our understanding of nuc...

Academic Spain Nobel Prize Biology

7.4 Very Good

15

Robert Grubbs

Robert Grubbs is a pioneering American chemist recognized globally for his groundbreaking research in olefin metathesis...

Research Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry

7.4 Very Good

16

George Olah

George Olah was a pioneering 20th-century chemist recognized for his groundbreaking research into reactive species and c...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century

7.3 Very Good

17

Roald Hoffmann

Roald Hoffmann was a Polish-American theoretical chemist renowned for pioneering reaction mechanism mapping. His systema...

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry Poland

7.3 Very Good

18

Konrad Bloch

Konrad Bloch was a pioneering 20th-century biochemist recognized for his groundbreaking research on cholesterol biosynth...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century

7.1 Very Good

19

Theodore William Richards

Theodore William Richards was a pioneering 20th-century American chemist renowned for his meticulous experimental work....

Academic Nobel Prize Chemistry 20TH Century

7.0 Very Good

20

Elmer McCollum

Elmer McCollum was a pioneering American biochemist whose research fundamentally altered our understanding of nutrition...

Nutrition Classic Research Academic

6.6 Good