swap_horiz Roger Sperry Alternatives

1

Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman was a pioneering 20th-century American theoretical physicist. His work fundamentally shaped quantum elec...

Iconic Physics Theoretical Physics Nobel Prize

9.4 Brilliant

2

Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi was a pioneering Italian-American physicist instrumental in shaping 20th-century science. His leadership le...

Iconic Physics Nobel Prize Italy

9.3 Brilliant

3

Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist whose accidental observation led to the discovery of penicillin in 1928....

Nobel Prize Scotland Medicine Microbiology

9.1 Brilliant

4

Linus Pauling

Linus Pauling was a highly influential 20th-century American chemist known for his groundbreaking work on chemical bondi...

Organic Activist Nobel Prize Chemistry

9.0 Brilliant

5

James Watson

American molecular biologist who co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for thi...

Nobel Prize Biology 20TH Century Pioneer

8.8 Excellent

6

Thomas Hunt Morgan

American geneticist who established the chromosome theory of heredity through experiments with fruit flies. He won the 1...

Classic Academic Nobel Prize Biology

8.5 Excellent

7

Eric Kandel

Austrian American neuroscientist who revealed the molecular basis of memory using a sea slug as a model. He shared the 2...

Austria Detailed Nobel Prize 21ST Century

8.2 Excellent

8

Albert Michelson

American physicist who measured the speed of light with great precision and showed that its speed is constant. He was th...

Physics Optics Nobel Prize 20TH Century

8.0 Excellent

9

Camillo Golgi

Italian physician who developed a staining method that revealed the structure of nerve cells. He shared the 1906 Nobel P...

Research Nobel Prize Italy Anatomy

7.9 Very Good

10

David Hubel

Canadian American neuroscientist who, with Torsten Wiesel, revealed how the brain processes visual information. He share...

Visual Nobel Prize Canada 20TH Century

7.9 Very Good

11

Rita Levi-Montalcini

Italian neuroscientist who discovered nerve growth factor, a protein guiding the development of nerve cells. She shared...

Nobel Prize Italy 20TH Century Pioneer

7.9 Very Good

12

Robert Millikan

American physicist who measured the charge of the electron through his oil-drop experiment. He won the 1923 Nobel Prize...

Classical Physics Nobel Prize 20TH Century

7.9 Very Good

13

Brenda Milner

British Canadian neuropsychologist whose studies of patients with memory loss revealed how memory is organized in the br...

Detailed Academic Canada 20TH Century

7.8 Very Good

14

Stanley Prusiner

American neurologist who discovered prions, infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases. He won the 1997 N...

Nobel Prize Medicine Discovery Researcher

7.8 Very Good

15

William Shockley

American physicist who co-invented the transistor and advanced semiconductor electronics. He shared the 1956 Nobel Prize...

Engineering Physics Academic Nobel Prize

7.8 Very Good

16

Alan Hodgkin

English physiologist who explained the electrical basis of nerve impulses. He shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology...

Detailed England Nobel Prize 20TH Century

7.7 Very Good

17

John Eccles

Australian neurophysiologist who explained how nerve cells transmit signals across synapses. He shared the 1963 Nobel Pr...

Academic Australia Nobel Prize 20TH Century

7.5 Very Good

18

Otto Loewi

German pharmacologist who demonstrated that nerves communicate using chemical messengers. He shared the 1936 Nobel Prize...

Germany Academic Nobel Prize Discovery

7.5 Very Good

19

Charles Drew

American surgeon who developed methods for storing and processing blood plasma, founding the modern blood bank. His work...

Medicine 20TH Century Pioneer Historical

7.5 Very Good

20

Salvador Luria

Italian American microbiologist who helped establish the genetics of viruses that infect bacteria. He shared the 1969 No...

Academic Nobel Prize Biology Italy

7.4 Very Good