swap_horiz Wendy Freedman Alternatives

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Philip James Edwin Peebles

Philip James Edwin Peebles is a Canadian-American cosmologist at Princeton, awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics for...

Modern Cosmology Nobel Cmb

9.8 Brilliant

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Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell is a Northern Irish astrophysicist who discovered the first radio pulsars as a Cambridge...

Modern Radio Women Pulsars

9.7 Brilliant

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Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell is the Northern Irish scientist whose 1967 pulsar discovery opened a major field in radio astr...

Modern Radio Women Pulsars

9.7 Brilliant

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Dame Margaret Burbidge

Dame Margaret Burbidge was a British-American astrophysicist and first author of the 1957 B2FH paper explaining how star...

Twentieth Century Women Galaxies Nucleosynthesis

9.4 Excellent

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Rashid Sunyaev

Rashid Sunyaev is a Russian astrophysicist known for the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, a key probe of galaxy clusters and t...

Modern Cosmology Clusters X Ray

9.2 Excellent

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Simon White

Simon White is a British astrophysicist known for numerical simulations of cosmic structure formation and for developing...

Modern Cosmology British Simulations

9.1 Excellent

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Ewine van Dishoeck

Ewine van Dishoeck is a Dutch astrochemist at Leiden Observatory, awarded the 2018 Kavli Prize for work on molecules in...

Modern Women Star Formation Astrochemistry

9.1 Excellent

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Victoria Kaspi

Victoria Kaspi is a Canadian astrophysicist at McGill known for pulsars and magnetars, and she won the 2021 Shaw Prize i...

Modern Women Pulsars Neutron Stars

9.0 Excellent

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Robert Dicke

Robert Dicke was an American physicist who advanced tests of general relativity and helped motivate the 1965 search for...

American Cosmology Twentieth Century Cmb

8.9 Great

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Sandra Faber

Sandra Faber is an American astronomer known for galaxy evolution research and co-discovering the Faber-Jackson relation...

Modern Women Galaxies Telescopes

8.9 Great

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Maria Zuber

Maria Zuber is an American geophysicist at MIT, principal investigator of NASA's GRAIL lunar gravity mission and first w...

Modern Planetary Women Geophysics

8.9 Great

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Walter Baade

Walter Baade was a German-American astronomer who resolved stars in Andromeda in 1944 and identified Population I and II...

German Twentieth Century Stellar Distance Scale

8.8 Great

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Allan Sandage

Allan Sandage was an American astronomer who refined the Hubble constant and helped identify quasars while working at Mo...

American Cosmology Twentieth Century Distance Scale

8.8 Great

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Nancy Grace Roman

Nancy Grace Roman was an American astronomer and NASA executive known as the mother of Hubble for her role in creating t...

Space Twentieth Century Women Hubble

8.8 Great

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Jeremiah Ostriker

Jeremiah Ostriker is an American astrophysicist whose work shaped modern ideas on dark matter, intergalactic gas, and ga...

Modern American Cosmology Galaxies

8.8 Great

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Jane Luu

Jane Luu is a Vietnamese-American astronomer who, with David Jewitt, discovered 1992 QB1 and helped establish the Kuiper...

Modern Planetary Women Kuiper Belt

8.8 Great

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Francoise Combes

Francoise Combes is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and College de France, known for galaxy dynamics an...

Modern Women Galaxies Molecular Gas

8.8 Great

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Marta Volonteri

Marta Volonteri is a theoretical astrophysicist at the French CNRS, notable for her foundational research on the cosmic...

Modern Cosmology Women Black Holes

8.1 Great

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Neta Bahcall

Neta Bahcall is an Israeli American astrophysicist known for studies of galaxy clusters, dark matter, and large-scale st...

Modern Cosmology Women Clusters

7.9 Good

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Joanne Cohn

Joanne Cohn is an American cosmologist at UC Berkeley, known for work on structure formation and for helping create the...

Modern Cosmology Women Clusters

7.2 Good