Realism vs Cubism
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Realism
Realism, arising in the mid-19th century, aimed to depict the world objectively and truthfully, focusing on everyday life and social issues. Artists like Courbet and Millet rejected romantic idealism, portraying working-class people and rural landscapes with unflinching accuracy. Realism served as a form of social commentary, highlighting the realities of industrialization and poverty.
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Cubism
Cubism, pioneered by Picasso and Braque in the early 20th century, fundamentally altered the way artists depicted space and form. It rejected traditional perspective, instead presenting subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, breaking them down into geometric shapes. Analytical Cubism focused on monochromatic palettes and deconstruction, while Synthetic Cubism incorporated collage elemen...
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