Urartu vs Lydia
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Urartu
The Kingdom of Urartu was an ancient Iron Age civilization that flourished in the mountainous region surrounding Lake Van, covering parts of modern-day eastern Turkey and Armenia, from roughly 860 to 590 BCE. It is distinguished by its sophisticated engineering, advanced irrigation systems, extensive iron metallurgy, and the construction of monumental hilltop fortresses. The kingdom emerged as a p...
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Lydia
Lydia was an Iron Age kingdom in western Anatolia, centered on the city of Sardis in what is now Turkey. It was ruled by the Mermnad dynasty, including King Croesus, and it became influential through control of inland routes linking the Aegean coast with the Anatolian interior. Lydian rulers are closely associated with the early use of standardized electrum and gold coinage, a development that inf...
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