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Encyclopaedia Iranica

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description Encyclopaedia Iranica Overview

Founded by Ehsan Yarshater, Encyclopaedia Iranica is an English-language scholarly reference devoted to Iranian civilization. Its scope extends beyond the borders of modern Iran to the wider historical world shaped by Iranian peoples and cultures. Detailed articles cover subjects such as history and archaeology, while also addressing artistic and literary traditions through specialist research. Available online as well as through its print publication history, the work serves researchers, students and professionals in Iranian and Persian studies.

It is also useful for readers examining neighbouring cultures and their connections with the Iranian world. What distinguishes it from a general encyclopedia is that sustained subject focus, allowing individual places, texts and cultural practices to receive treatment within a wider historical context rather than as isolated entries.

help Encyclopaedia Iranica FAQ

Who founded the Encyclopaedia Iranica?

The Encyclopaedia Iranica was established by Ehsan Yarshater, a prominent Iranian scholar and historian. He originally envisioned the project as a comprehensive reference work dedicated to documenting all aspects of Iranian civilization. Columbia University hosted the center responsible for the project's creation for many years.

What topics does the Encyclopaedia Iranica cover?

The encyclopedia provides highly detailed, scholarly information on Iranian history, archaeology, anthropology, geography, art, and literature. It goes beyond just modern Iran, covering the broader Iranian cultural sphere, including ancient Persian empires and modern regional dialects. It is primarily used by researchers and university students looking for peer-reviewed historical facts.

How reliable is the Encyclopaedia Iranica for academic research?

The Encyclopaedia Iranica is universally considered the most reliable, authoritative scholarly reference work for Iranian studies in the English language. Every single entry is written by an expert in the field and undergoes a rigorous peer-review process before publication. Because of this strict academic standard, it is heavily cited in university textbooks and historical journals worldwide.

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