description Crown Conch (Melongena corona) Overview
Crown Conch is the common name for Melongena corona, a predatory marine gastropod in the family Melongenidae. It occurs in shallow coastal waters of the western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico, and has a heavy shell with a broad body whorl and pointed projections around the shoulder. The species is carnivorous and may prey on other mollusks and marine invertebrates.
help Crown Conch (Melongena corona) FAQ
What species is the Crown Conch?
Crown Conch is Melongena corona, a predatory marine gastropod in the family Melongenidae. The common name refers to the pointed projections around the shell's whorls.
Where does Melongena corona live?
It inhabits shallow western Atlantic coastal waters, including the Gulf of Mexico, estuaries, salt marshes, seagrass areas, and oyster bars. Those habitats can have changing salinity, which this species tolerates better than many fully marine snails.
What does the Crown Conch eat?
It is a slow predator that can eat bivalves such as oysters and mussels, along with other available animal material. Florida studies found faster growth when crown conchs were fed oysters than when they were fed mussels.
How can I recognize a Crown Conch shell?
Look for a heavy pear-shaped shell with a broad body whorl and crown-like spines or points on the upper whorls. Melongena corona can also occur in smoother and more strongly spined forms, so worn shells may be harder to identify.
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