Best Photographer

A direct, carefully composed view of ordinary American life defines Walker Evans's documentary photography. His Depression-era images of rural communities record poverty and agricultural hardship without relying on dramatic visual effects. Work for the federal photographic program associated with th...

Photography's recognition as an independent art form owes much to Alfred Stieglitz's work as a photographer and advocate. The American artist used Camera Work and the gallery known as 291 to create places where photography could be discussed alongside other visual arts. These activities helped expan...

Through staged photographs in which she performs invented characters, Cindy Sherman examines how images construct identity. The American artist often draws on cinematic conventions and representations of women in popular culture. Costume and pose allow her to create roles that appear familiar even w...

Candid human activity and carefully balanced composition define Henri Cartier-Bresson's photography. A major figure in twentieth-century documentary and street photography, he worked primarily in black and white, observing everyday encounters as well as events of wider historical significance. His p...

Known for black-and-white photographs of the American West, Ansel Adams made mountains, forests and rock formations subjects of carefully controlled prints. Yosemite National Park was central to his work, providing scenes through which he explored light, texture and the relationship between small de...

Coarse grain and unstable-looking framing give Daido Moriyama's photographs a distinctive visual tension. The Japanese photographer helped reshape postwar photography through intensely personal street images, often made in black and white. His work is associated with are-bure-boke, a description of...

Close attention to surface and form defines Edward Weston's modernist photography. The American photographer made peppers and shells appear sculptural through precise lighting and composition, while his nude studies explored related questions of contour and volume. His images turn familiar subjects...

Blur, grain and high contrast became expressive tools in William Klein's photography. The American-born photographer approached New York street life through close viewpoints and unconventional framing, producing images in which visual disorder is part of the subject. His work challenged expectations...

Edward Steichen (1870-1970) was a prominent American photographer instrumental in developing modernist photography. His work spanned portraiture, fashion, and documentary subjects. He founded *Camera Work*, a key journal for the movement, and achieved international recognition with his ambitious 195...

Direct, carefully composed portraiture is a defining part of Richard Avedon's work, alongside his major contribution to American fashion photography. Many of his portraits place people against plain white backgrounds, using black-and-white photography to concentrate attention on expression and postu...

Hiroshi Sugimoto is a contemporary photographer creating enduring images through extended exposure techniques. His work, particularly his “Seascapes” series initiated in 1980 and subsequent architectural studies, explores light, time, and form. He investigates the relationship between constructed sp...

André Kertész was a significant 20th-century photographer of Hungarian origin. His work is recognized for its innovative composition and evocative portrayals of everyday life, particularly in urban settings. He explored themes of solitude, memory, and the human condition through his street photograp...

William Eggleston is an American photographer known for his groundbreaking use of color in everyday scenes. His work, particularly his 1976 Museum of Modern Art exhibition, significantly advanced the recognition of color photography as a legitimate form of fine art. He documented Southern life with...

Irving Penn was a prominent American photographer recognized for his distinctive style encompassing fashion photography and stark, minimalist portraiture. His work, particularly his collaborations with Vogue beginning in 1943, established him as a key figure in 20th-century visual arts. Penn’s image...

Diane Arbus was a pioneering American photographer known for intensely intimate and often unsettling square portraits. She focused on individuals considered outsiders—people with disabilities, circus performers, and those living on the fringes of society. Her work, particularly her 1972 Museum of Mo...

Shomei Tomatsu is a significant figure in photographic history. He documented the aftermath of World War II, particularly focusing on the devastating impact of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and the lives of its survivors. His work, often characterized by stark black-and-white imagery, offers a powe...

Paul Strand was a prominent 20th-century American photographer known for his direct documentary style and innovative approach to portraiture. His work, including influential street photographs from 1916, explored modern urban life and experimented with abstract forms. Strand’s photography is particu...

Eugène Atget was a French photographer documenting Parisian life between 1890 and 1920. His meticulous photographs of buildings, street scenes, and people offer a rare glimpse into late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Paris before significant modernization. He captured the city's atmosphere a...

Garry Winogrand was a prominent American photographer known for his candid black-and-white street photographs. His work captures everyday moments in public spaces, primarily during the post-World War II era, offering a unique perspective on social interactions and urban life. Winogrand’s dynamic com...

Bill Brandt was a significant British photographer known for his powerful black-and-white images documenting social realities and exploring human form. His work, often characterized by stark contrasts and unsettling compositions, captured industrial landscapes and intimate portraits. Brandt’s distin...

Jeff Wall is a contemporary photographer who creates meticulously staged scenes presented as large format photographs. His work, often employing backlit transparencies, elevates conceptual photography to an artistic level. He’s recognized for his detailed narratives and cinematic approach, attractin...

Eadweard Muybridge was a British photographer renowned for his pioneering investigations into motion. His sequential photographs of animals, most famously horses in various gaits, demonstrated the mechanics of movement with unprecedented accuracy. These studies fundamentally shaped chronophotography...

Sebastião Salgado is a renowned Brazilian photographer celebrated for his powerfully evocative documentary work. His extensive black-and-white photographs document critical global issues such as labor exploitation, human migration, and the impact of environmental degradation. Salgado’s projects, lik...

Robert Capa was a pioneering Hungarian-born American photojournalist whose work documented some of the 20th century’s most significant conflicts. He is particularly renowned for his intimate and impactful images from the Spanish Civil War and World War II, including the D-Day landings. His innovativ...

Wolfgang Tillmans is a contemporary German photographer known for his candid portraits and explorations of abstract form. His work frequently features young people and investigates themes of identity and representation. He gained significant recognition in 2000 as the inaugural winner of the Turner...

Gaspard-Felix Tournachon, known as Nadar, was a prominent 19th-century French photographer. He established a studio specializing in portraiture within Paris, producing iconic images of artists and intellectuals. Nadar’s work includes pioneering aerial photographs taken from hot air balloons, marking...

Brassaï was a significant modernist photographer born in Hungary who spent much of his career documenting Parisian nightlife. His work, particularly *Paris de Nuit*, offered an unprecedented glimpse into the city’s undercurrents and marginalized communities during the interwar period. He captured ev...

Man Ray was a prominent American photographer working primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 30s. He is notable for pioneering techniques like rayographs – images created without a camera using photographic paper exposed to light – and his influential Surrealist portraiture. His work challenged con...

The M2 iPad Pro combines a touch-first tablet design with computing power suited to demanding creative applications. Available in 11-inch and 12.9-inch versions, it supports workflows such as editing 4K video and working with compatible CAD software. The display differs by size: the 12.9-inch model...