description Saint Helena scrub and woodlands Overview
Saint Helena scrub and woodlands is an ecoregion covering about 122 square kilometres on the British island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. Its native vegetation includes plant communities adapted to the island's isolated volcanic environment, with a significant number of endemic species. The ecoregion is also associated with the Saint Helena plover, commonly called the wirebird, the island's surviving endemic land bird.
help Saint Helena scrub and woodlands FAQ
Where is the Saint Helena scrub and woodlands ecoregion?
It is found on Saint Helena, a British island in the South Atlantic. The ecoregion covers about 122 square kilometres of the island.
What makes Saint Helena scrub and woodlands unusual?
The vegetation developed in an isolated volcanic island environment. That isolation produced native plant communities with a high level of ecological distinctiveness.
What type of vegetation grows in Saint Helena scrub and woodlands?
The ecoregion contains native scrub and woodland plant communities. These plants are adapted to Saint Helena's volcanic terrain and oceanic island conditions.
Why is Saint Helena scrub and woodlands important for conservation?
Its isolated location supports native vegetation that is not found in the same form across mainland ecosystems. The small area, about 122 square kilometres, also makes habitat loss especially significant.
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