Mars 3 vs Viking 2
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Mars 3
Mars 3 was a Soviet robotic mission consisting of an orbiter and a lander, launched on 28 May 1971. Its lander reached the Martian surface in December 1971 and became the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on Mars. It transmitted data for about 20 seconds before contact was lost, while the orbiter continued observations from Mars orbit.
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Viking 2
The Viking 2 spacecraft was a NASA mission launched in 1976 to explore Mars. It landed near Utopia Planitia and functioned as both a lander and an orbiter. Its primary goal involved transmitting images of the Martian surface and conducting experiments designed to search for evidence of microbial life. The data collected remains a significant historical record of early robotic exploration on the Re...
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