Ugarit vs Phoenicia
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Ugarit
Ugarit was a Late Bronze Age port city on the northern Syrian coast, identified with the archaeological site of Ras Shamra near modern Latakia. It was a center of trade and diplomacy linking the eastern Mediterranean with inland Syria and Anatolia, and its archives preserve administrative, legal, and literary tablets. Ugaritic, written in a distinctive alphabetic cuneiform script, provides importa...
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Phoenicia
Along the Levantine coast, Phoenicia developed as a network of ancient Semitic-speaking city-states centered on ports including Byblos, Sidon and Tyre. These communities were connected by language and maritime activity rather than governed as a single enduring empire. From the first millennium BCE, Phoenician merchants and settlers participated in Mediterranean trade and founded or expanded overse...
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