description Alexander Balus Overview
Alexander Balus is an English oratorio by George Frideric Handel, composed in 1747 and first performed in 1748. Its libretto by Thomas Morell is drawn from the First Book of Maccabees and concerns Alexander Balas, a claimant to the Seleucid throne during the conflicts described in the biblical history. The work combines solo arias, ensembles, and choruses in Handel's late Baroque sacred style.
help Alexander Balus FAQ
Who is Alexander Balus in Handel's oratorio?
Alexander Balus is a claimant to the Seleucid throne during the conflicts described in the First Book of Maccabees. The oratorio follows his political and military position within that historical setting.
Who wrote the libretto for Alexander Balus?
Thomas Morell wrote the libretto, while George Frideric Handel composed the music. Morell drew the text from the First Book of Maccabees.
When was Alexander Balus composed and first performed?
Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1747, and it was first performed in 1748. It is therefore an English oratorio from Handel's mature period.
How does Alexander Balus relate to Handel's Maccabean oratorios?
It uses material from the First Book of Maccabees but focuses on Alexander Balus and his claim to the Seleucid throne. Its English text and historical-sacred subject place it firmly in Handel's oratorio tradition.
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