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Iran

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description Iran Overview

Iran, historically known as Persia, is a large country in Western Asia with its capital at Tehran, governed as an Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution. Its heritage spans the Achaemenid ruins at Persepolis and the Safavid-era monuments of Isfahan, including Naqsh-e Jahan Square, all UNESCO-listed. The Zagros and Alborz mountain ranges frame interior deserts such as the Dasht-e Lut, among the hottest land surfaces recorded on Earth, and historic cities on the Silk Road cross the plateau; Persian (Farsi) is the official language.

help Iran FAQ

Is Iran the same country historically called Persia?

Iran is the country's modern official name, while Persia is the historical name used for the land and its civilizations. The Achaemenid ruins at Persepolis are among the clearest reminders of Iran's Persian heritage.

What is Iran's capital and political system?

Tehran is Iran's capital and its main political and economic center. The country has been governed as an Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution.

Is Persepolis near Tehran?

Persepolis is near Shiraz in Fars Province, not near Tehran. It was a major ceremonial center of the Achaemenid Empire and is one of Iran's most important archaeological sites.

What should visitors see in Isfahan?

Isfahan is known for Naqsh-e Jahan Square, the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Ali Qapu Palace. These Safavid-era landmarks are concentrated around one of the world's most famous historic squares.