description Kim Jong-il Overview
Kim Jong-il was the North Korean political leader who succeeded his father, Kim Il-sung, and served as the country's Supreme Leader from 1994 until his death in 2011. He was General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chaired the National Defence Commission, placing political authority within the ruling party and military-led state structure. His period in power continued North Korea's one-party, highly centralized system, strict limits on public life, and policy of international isolation.
help Kim Jong-il FAQ
When was Kim Jong-il Supreme Leader of North Korea?
Kim Jong-il served as North Korea's Supreme Leader from 1994 until his death in 2011. He succeeded his father, Kim Il-sung.
Which political positions did Kim Jong-il hold?
He was General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and chaired the National Defence Commission. These roles placed party leadership and national defense at the center of his authority.
Who did Kim Jong-il succeed as North Korea's leader?
Kim Jong-il succeeded his father, Kim Il-sung, after Kim Il-sung's death in 1994. He then led North Korea until 2011.
What country did Kim Jong-il lead?
Kim Jong-il led North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. His rule lasted from 1994 to 2011.
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