description Moshe Dayan Overview
Moshe Dayan was an Israeli military commander and politician who held senior posts in Israel’s government. He served as foreign minister from 1977 to 1979 under Prime Minister Menachem Begin. In that role, he participated in negotiations with Egypt that contributed to the Camp David Accords and the subsequent Egypt-Israel peace treaty. Dayan is also associated with Israel’s military leadership and defense policy.
help Moshe Dayan FAQ
How did Moshe Dayan lose his eye?
He lost his left eye in 1941 while serving in a reconnaissance unit fighting Vichy French forces in Syria alongside Allied troops. The black eyepatch he wore afterward became his most famous visual trademark.
What was Moshe Dayan's role in the Camp David Accords?
As foreign minister under Prime Minister Menachem Begin, he took part in the 1978 Camp David negotiations with President Jimmy Carter and Egypt's side. The talks produced the accords that led to the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty, though Dayan resigned from the cabinet later in 1979.
Which wars was Moshe Dayan defense minister for?
He was defense minister during the 1967 Six-Day War, when Israel's victory made him a national icon, and again during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. He was heavily criticized over the intelligence failures that let the 1973 war catch Israel by surprise.
What did Moshe Dayan do after leaving the government?
He left Likud and founded his own party, Telem, which won a couple of Knesset seats in the 1981 election. He died in October 1981, having also become famous as an amateur archaeologist.
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