description Square-spot rustic Overview
The square-spot rustic, Xestia xanthographa, is a nocturnal moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found across parts of the Holarctic region and is associated with habitats that include grassland and other open vegetation. The species is recognizable by the pale, squarish stigma on its forewing, a marking that gives it its common name and helps distinguish it from related noctuid moths.
help Square-spot rustic FAQ
What is the scientific name of the square-spot rustic moth?
The square-spot rustic is Xestia xanthographa, a noctuid moth in the family Noctuidae. The species was named by Denis and Schiffermüller in 1775.[Butterfly Conservation](https://butterfly-conservation.org/moths/square-spot-rustic)
Why is it called the square-spot rustic?
Its most useful identifying mark is a pale or pale-outlined square-shaped kidney mark on the forewing. The rest of the wing color can vary from reddish brown to grey, brown, or nearly black.
When does the square-spot rustic fly?
In Britain it usually has one generation from late July to early October, with a peak from late August into early September. The caterpillar overwinters and feeds during mild periods from autumn into spring.
What habitat and food plants does Xestia xanthographa use?
Adults occur in grassland, gardens, pasture, woodland rides, and other open lowland habitats. The caterpillars feed mainly on grasses and can also use plantains and cleavers.
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