description Timor-Leste Overview
Timor-Leste is a country in Southeast Asia occupying the eastern part of Timor, the Oecusse enclave on the island’s northwestern side, and the islands of Atauro and Jaco. Its terrain includes steep mountains, dry tropical lowlands, and coral-lined coasts, while Tetum and Portuguese are official languages. Centuries of Portuguese rule and a later period of Indonesian occupation shaped its institutions, languages, religion, and cultural identity; Dili is the capital.
help Timor-Leste FAQ
What languages are spoken in Timor-Leste?
Tetum and Portuguese are the country’s official languages. Indonesian and English are also used in parts of public life, education, and business.
What is the capital of Timor-Leste?
Dili is the capital and largest city of Timor-Leste. It sits on the north coast of the island of Timor and is the country’s main political and economic center.
Which islands belong to Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste includes the eastern part of Timor, the Oecusse enclave, Atauro Island, and Jaco Island. Atauro lies north of Dili, while Jaco is near the eastern tip of the country.
When did Timor-Leste become independent?
Timor-Leste restored its independence on May 20, 2002, after a United Nations transitional administration. The country had previously been occupied by Indonesia from 1975 to 1999.
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