description Toltec civilization Overview
The Toltec civilization was a Mesoamerican society centered at Tula, in present-day Hidalgo, Mexico, during the Epiclassic and Early Postclassic periods, commonly dated to roughly 900 to 1150 AD. Tula is known for monumental architecture, carved warrior figures, and associations with the Feathered Serpent tradition. Later Aztec accounts presented the Toltecs as an important predecessor culture, although the extent of their political influence remains debated by historians and archaeologists.
help Toltec civilization FAQ
Where was Toltec civilization centered?
The Toltec civilization was centered at Tula in present-day Hidalgo, Mexico. Tula is known for monumental architecture and carved warrior figures often called the Atlantes.
When did Toltec civilization exist?
It is commonly dated to roughly AD 900 to 1150, spanning the Epiclassic and Early Postclassic periods in Mesoamerica. Those dates are approximate because the label covers a complex archaeological and historical record.
What are the Atlantes of Tula?
The Atlantes are monumental carved warrior figures at Tula that have become the site's most recognizable feature. They stand at the pyramid complex and reflect the martial imagery associated with Tula's architecture.
Did the Toltecs influence Chichen Itza?
Researchers have long discussed similarities between Tula and Chichen Itza, including warrior and feathered-serpent imagery, but the exact connection remains debated. It is safer to describe Toltec influence as a scholarly question than to treat a simple direct conquest as settled fact.
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