description Adolf Tobler Overview
Adolf Tobler was a 19th-century Swiss Romanist specializing in lexicography. His extensive work focused on classical and Old French language documentation. He is primarily known for his contribution to the creation of the Tobler-Lommatzsch Old French Dictionary, a significant resource used by scholars researching medieval French texts and historical linguistics.
help Adolf Tobler FAQ
What is the Tobler-Lommatzsch dictionary?
The Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch is a major dictionary documenting Old French vocabulary from medieval texts. Adolf Tobler began the project, and Erhard Lommatzsch continued and expanded it after Tobler's death.
Why is Adolf Tobler important to Old French studies?
Tobler collected lexical evidence from a broad corpus of medieval French writing rather than treating words in isolation. His work gave later Romanists a systematic resource for meanings, variants, and textual usage.
Is the Tobler-Lommatzsch dictionary written in French?
Its headwords are Old French, but the scholarly explanations are primarily in German. Researchers commonly refer to the multivolume work by the abbreviation TL.
Did Adolf Tobler complete his Old French dictionary himself?
No, the dictionary became a project extending far beyond Tobler's lifetime. Erhard Lommatzsch took responsibility for its continuation, which is why both scholars' names appear in its standard title.
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