description Alexander Column Overview
The Alexander Column is a monumental freestanding granite monolith located in the center of Palace Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Designed by the French architect Auguste de Montferrand, the structure was unveiled in 1834 to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon. Standing at 47.5 meters tall, it is distinguished as one of the tallest freestanding columns in the world, held in place entirely by its own immense weight. The monument is a prominent historical landmark designed for public display and national commemoration.
help Alexander Column FAQ
Who designed the Alexander Column?
The column was designed by the French architect Auguste de Montferrand. It stands in Palace Square in Saint Petersburg.
What event does the Alexander Column commemorate?
It commemorates Russia's victory over Napoleon. The monument was unveiled in 1834 in honor of Emperor Alexander I and the defeat of Napoleon's invasion.
What material is the Alexander Column made from?
The shaft is a single freestanding granite monolith, made from red granite quarried in Finland. Its scale and polished surface were intended to make the monument read as a single massive stone.
What is on top of the Alexander Column?
A statue of an angel holding a cross crowns the column. The monument's placement in Palace Square links the military commemoration to the Winter Palace and the imperial center of Saint Petersburg.
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