description Andromaque Overview
Andromaque is a five-act tragedy in verse by the French playwright Jean Racine, first performed in 1667. Set after the Trojan War, it follows a chain of unreciprocated desire involving Orestes, Hermione, Pyrrhus, and the captive Trojan widow Andromache, whose overriding concern is protecting her son Astyanax. The play is a central work of French classical theater, shaped by strict dramatic form, political obligation, jealousy, and conflicting loyalties.
help Andromaque FAQ
Who loves whom in Racine's Andromaque?
Orestes loves Hermione, Hermione loves Pyrrhus, and Pyrrhus desires Andromache. Andromache remains devoted to the memory of Hector and concentrates on protecting their son Astyanax, creating the tragedy's chain of unreturned love.
Why does Pyrrhus refuse to surrender Astyanax?
The Greeks fear that Hector's surviving son could one day avenge Troy, and Orestes arrives to demand the child. Pyrrhus uses his power over Astyanax as leverage in his pursuit of the captive Andromache.
How is Racine's Andromaque different from Euripides' version?
Racine reshapes ancient characters and events into a tightly organized French classical tragedy centered on competing love and political obligations. His 1667 play also preserves Astyanax as a living child, unlike the best-known ancient account of the boy's death after Troy fell.
What form is Andromaque written in?
The play consists of five acts written in French alexandrine verse. Racine uses formal dialogue and compressed action rather than staging battles or large public events directly.
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