description Apollo Butterfly Overview
The Apollo butterfly (*Parnassius apollo*) is a Palearctic butterfly belonging to the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. It inhabits mountainous regions across Europe and Asia, typically found in alpine meadows and rocky slopes at varying elevations. The insect is physically distinguished by its translucent white wings, which feature prominent black markings and distinctive red eyespots, or ocelli, on the hindwings. Due to significant population declines caused by habitat loss and climate change, it is legally protected and listed under CITES Appendix II.
insights Ranking position
Apollo Butterfly ranks #8 of 310 in the Butterfly ranking, behind Blue Morpho, ahead of Didius Morpho.
help Apollo Butterfly FAQ
What does the Apollo butterfly look like?
The Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo) is a visually striking insect distinguished by its bright white, translucent wings adorned with prominent black markings. It also features striking red or orange spots on its hindwings, which serve as a warning to predators.
Where can the Apollo butterfly typically be found?
The Apollo butterfly belongs to the Palearctic region and is typically found in mountainous regions across Europe and Asia. They specifically prefer habitats like alpine meadows and rocky slopes, where they can be seen fluttering at varying elevations.
Is the Apollo butterfly an endangered species?
Yes, the Apollo butterfly is considered vulnerable and is strictly protected across much of its range, including being listed on the IUCN Red List. Its populations have severely declined due to habitat loss, climate change, and over-collection by butterfly enthusiasts.
What family does the Apollo butterfly belong to?
Despite its delicate appearance, the Apollo butterfly belongs to the swallowtail family, scientifically known as Papilionidae. It is one of the most famous and recognizable members of the Parnassius genus.
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