description Arbacia punctulata Overview
Arbacia punctulata, commonly known as the Atlantic purple sea urchin, is a marine echinoderm native to the western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1816, the species features a spherical, purple test covered in sharp, defensive spines used to navigate the ocean floor. It is widely utilized in biological research as a model organism, particularly in the fields of embryology and fertilization. The sea urchin's large, easily observable gametes and synchronous embryonic development make it highly valuable for cell biology studies.
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