description Argentine Republic Overview
The Argentine Republic is the second-largest country in South America, a Spanish-speaking nation independent since 1816 and historically one of Latin America's wealthiest economies. It is a federal republic comprising 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. Argentina has experienced recurring economic crises, including hyperinflation and sovereign debt defaults, particularly during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
help Argentine Republic FAQ
Why is Argentina called a republic if its official name includes "Argentine"?
The constitution recognizes names including República Argentina, which is conventionally translated as the Argentine Republic. In ordinary English, the country is simply called Argentina.
How is Argentina divided politically?
Argentina is a federal republic made up of 23 provinces plus the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The city is the national capital but is legally distinct from Buenos Aires Province.
When did Argentina become independent from Spain?
The United Provinces declared independence at the Congress of Tucumán on July 9, 1816. Argentina still observes July 9 as Independence Day, while May 25 commemorates the 1810 revolution that began the process.
Why does Argentina claim part of Antarctica and the Falkland Islands?
Argentina claims the Falkland Islands, called Islas Malvinas in Spanish, as well as South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, all administered by the United Kingdom. It also maintains an Antarctic claim, although territorial claims there are governed by the Antarctic Treaty system.
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